X-Git-Url: http://git.kpe.io/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fctsim-concepts.tex;h=368c5e5334c94193bf922efe9b971bc3a4ed1c68;hb=f9691c643915d662dfc5672ade0dd4fcce02a68c;hp=93e1d4506fdf351c9ebc08cdd8c80fa2b53d57a0;hpb=ff99ed271fc46136ca6a30221847a54d52ff0de6;p=ctsim.git diff --git a/doc/ctsim-concepts.tex b/doc/ctsim-concepts.tex index 93e1d45..368c5e5 100644 --- a/doc/ctsim-concepts.tex +++ b/doc/ctsim-concepts.tex @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ applied about the origin. It appears that dx and dy define the end points of a radius of the sector, from which the radius and the angle of the two arms of the sector are calculated. But then -orientation and centreing of the sector don't make much sense yet. +orientation and centering of the sector don't make much sense yet. \subsubsection{segment} Segments are the segments of a circle between a chord and the @@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ translated and then rotated (???). \subsection{Phantom Size} Also note that the overall dimensions of the phantom are increased by 1\% -above the specified sizes to avoid clipping due to round-off errors. If the phantom is defined as +above the specified sizes to avoid clipping due to round-off errors. +So, if the phantom is defined as a rectangle of size 0.1 by 0.1, the actual phantom has extent $\pm$0.101 in each direction. @@ -106,27 +107,20 @@ all dimensions are determined in terms of the phantom size, which is used as the standard length scale. Remember, as mentioned above, the phantom dimensions are also padded by 1\%. -The maximum of the phantom length and height is used as the phantom -dimension, and one can think of a square bounding box of this size -which completely contains the phantom. Let $l_p$ be the width (or height) -of this square. +The maximum of the phantom length and height is used to define the square +that completely surrounds the phantom. Let $p_l$ be the width (also height) +of this square. The diameter of this boundary box, $p_d$ is then +\latexonly{\begin{equation}p_d = \sqrt{2} (p_l/2)\end{equation}} +\latexignore{sqrt(2) * $p_l$.} +This relationship can be seen in figure 1. \subsubsection{Focal Length \& Field of View} -The two other important variables are the field-of-view-ratio ($f_{vR}$) -and the focal-length-ratio ($f_{lR}$). These are used along with $l_p$ to -define the focal length and the field of view (not ratios) according to -\latexonly{\begin{equation} -f_l = \sqrt{2} (l_p/2)(f_{lR})= (l_p/\sqrt{2}) f_{lR} -\end{equation} -\begin{equation} -f_v = \sqrt{2}l_p f_{vR} -\end{equation}} -So the field of view ratio is specified in units of the phantom diameter, -whereas the focal length is specified in units of the phantom radius. The -factor of -\latexonly{$\sqrt(2)$} -\latexignore{sqrt(2)} -can be understood if one refers to figure 1, where +The two important variables is the focal-length-ratio $f_lr$. +This is used along with $p_d$ to +define the focal length according to +\latexonly{\begin{equation}f_l = f_lr p_d\end{equation}} +\latexignore{$f_l$ = $f_lr$ x $p_d$\\} +where we consider the case of a first generation parallel beam CT scanner. \subsubsection{Parallel Geometry}\label{geometryparallel}\index{Concepts,Scanner,Geometries,Parallel}