X-Git-Url: http://git.kpe.io/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=sql%2Fobjects.lisp;h=833abd79e0510f3a47682bbea747a793fdc27b1a;hb=5990bfce392a05c10237d4f97b008c4f828028e5;hp=627989b104c1da1b34f47b68f9ff7a4eb511ca08;hpb=b43e20a168dae4ae9d176ebc0fbf18ea6e4517dc;p=clsql.git diff --git a/sql/objects.lisp b/sql/objects.lisp index 627989b..833abd7 100644 --- a/sql/objects.lisp +++ b/sql/objects.lisp @@ -841,14 +841,37 @@ superclass of the newly-defined View Class." (defmethod instance-refreshed ((instance standard-db-object))) -(defmethod select (&rest select-all-args) - "Selects data from database given the constraints specified. Returns -a list of lists of record values as specified by select-all-args. By -default, the records are each represented as lists of attribute -values. The selections argument may be either db-identifiers, literal -strings or view classes. If the argument consists solely of view -classes, the return value will be instances of objects rather than raw -tuples." +(defun select (&rest select-all-args) + "The function SELECT selects data from DATABASE, which has a +default value of *DEFAULT-DATABASE*, given the constraints +specified by the rest of the ARGS. It returns a list of objects +as specified by SELECTIONS. By default, the objects will each be +represented as lists of attribute values. The argument SELECTIONS +consists either of database identifiers, type-modified database +identifiers or literal strings. A type-modifed database +identifier is an expression such as [foo :string] which means +that the values in column foo are returned as Lisp strings. The +FLATP argument, which has a default value of nil, specifies if +full bracketed results should be returned for each matched +entry. If FLATP is nil, the results are returned as a list of +lists. If FLATP is t, the results are returned as elements of a +list, only if there is only one result per row. The arguments +ALL, SET-OPERATION, DISTINCT, FROM, WHERE, GROUP-BY, HAVING and +ORDER-by have the same function as the equivalent SQL expression. +The SELECT function is common across both the functional and +object-oriented SQL interfaces. If selections refers to View +Classes then the select operation becomes object-oriented. This +means that SELECT returns a list of View Class instances, and +SLOT-VALUE becomes a valid SQL operator for use within the where +clause. In the View Class case, a second equivalent select call +will return the same View Class instance objects. If REFRESH is +true, then existing instances are updated if necessary, and in +this case you might need to extend the hook INSTANCE-REFRESHED. +The default value of REFRESH is nil. SQL expressions used in the +SELECT function are specified using the square bracket syntax, +once this syntax has been enabled using +ENABLE-SQL-READER-SYNTAX." + (flet ((select-objects (target-args) (and target-args (every #'(lambda (arg) @@ -859,13 +882,28 @@ tuples." (query-get-selections select-all-args) (if (select-objects target-args) (apply #'find-all target-args qualifier-args) - (let ((expr (apply #'make-query select-all-args))) - (destructuring-bind (&key (flatp nil) - (result-types :auto) - (field-names t) - (database *default-database*) - &allow-other-keys) - qualifier-args - (query expr :flatp flatp :result-types result-types - :field-names field-names :database database))))))) + (let* ((expr (apply #'make-query select-all-args)) + (specified-types + (mapcar #'(lambda (attrib) + (if (typep attrib 'sql-ident-attribute) + (let ((type (slot-value attrib 'type))) + (if type + type + t)) + t)) + (slot-value expr 'selections)))) + (destructuring-bind (&key (flatp nil) + (result-types :auto) + (field-names t) + (database *default-database*) + &allow-other-keys) + qualifier-args + (query expr :flatp flatp + :result-types + ;; specifying a type for an attribute overrides result-types + (if (some #'(lambda (x) (not (eq t x))) specified-types) + specified-types + result-types) + :field-names field-names + :database database)))))))