X-Git-Url: http://git.kpe.io/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=sql%2Fsql.lisp;h=c207a8f52221b11de881e0fe543a98e68b025742;hb=0196e0db0edccccab4cd8a0d6309e768a98667fd;hp=125de200816019409c9dfbbb448a08639cf31178;hpb=73d3c42de4eb898508f635362896ddcbc1d5ce7a;p=clsql.git diff --git a/sql/sql.lisp b/sql/sql.lisp index 125de20..c207a8f 100644 --- a/sql/sql.lisp +++ b/sql/sql.lisp @@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ ;;;; ************************************************************************* ;;;; FILE IDENTIFICATION ;;;; -;;;; Name: sql.cl +;;;; Name: sql.lisp ;;;; Purpose: High-level SQL interface ;;;; Authors: Kevin M. Rosenberg based on code by Pierre R. Mai ;;;; Date Started: Feb 2002 ;;;; -;;;; $Id: sql.lisp,v 1.5 2003/05/06 02:27:08 kevin Exp $ +;;;; $Id$ ;;;; -;;;; This file, part of CLSQL, is Copyright (c) 2002 by Kevin M. Rosenberg +;;;; This file, part of CLSQL, is Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Kevin M. Rosenberg ;;;; and Copyright (c) 1999-2001 by Pierre R. Mai ;;;; ;;;; CLSQL users are granted the rights to distribute and use this software @@ -17,226 +17,79 @@ ;;;; (http://opensource.franz.com/preamble.html), also known as the LLGPL. ;;;; ************************************************************************* -(eval-when (:compile-toplevel) - (declaim (optimize (debug 3) (speed 3) (safety 1) (compilation-speed 0)))) - (in-package #:clsql-sys) -;;; Database handling - -(defvar *connect-if-exists* :error - "Default value for the if-exists parameter of connect calls.") - -(defvar *connected-databases* nil - "List of active database objects.") - -(defun connected-databases () - "Return the list of active database objects." - *connected-databases*) - -(defvar *default-database* nil - "Specifies the default database to be used.") - -(defun find-database (database &optional (errorp t)) - (etypecase database - (database - ;; Return the database object itself - database) - (string - (or (find database (connected-databases) - :key #'database-name - :test #'string=) - (when errorp - (cerror "Return nil." - 'clsql-simple-error - :format-control "There exists no database called ~A." - :format-arguments (list database))))))) - -(defun connect (connection-spec - &key (if-exists *connect-if-exists*) - (database-type *default-database-type*) - (pool nil)) - "Connects to a database of the given database-type, using the type-specific -connection-spec. -If pool is t the connection will be taken from the general pool, -if pool is a conn-pool object the connection will be taken from this pool. -" - (if pool - (acquire-from-pool connection-spec database-type pool) - (let* ((db-name (database-name-from-spec connection-spec database-type)) - (old-db (unless (eq if-exists :new) (find-database db-name nil))) - (result nil)) - (if old-db - (case if-exists -; (:new -; (setq result -; (database-connect connection-spec database-type))) - (:warn-new - (setq result - (database-connect connection-spec database-type)) - (warn 'clsql-exists-warning :old-db old-db :new-db result)) - (:error - (restart-case - (error 'clsql-exists-error :old-db old-db) - (create-new () - :report "Create a new connection." - (setq result - (database-connect connection-spec database-type))) - (use-old () - :report "Use the existing connection." - (setq result old-db)))) - (:warn-old - (setq result old-db) - (warn 'clsql-exists-warning :old-db old-db :new-db old-db)) - (:old - (setq result old-db))) - (setq result - (database-connect connection-spec database-type))) - (when result - (pushnew result *connected-databases*) - (setq *default-database* result) - result)))) - - -(defun disconnect (&key (database *default-database*)) - "Closes the connection to database. Resets *default-database* if that -database was disconnected and only one other connection exists. -if the database is from a pool it will be released to this pool." - (if (conn-pool database) - (release-to-pool database) - (when (database-disconnect database) - (setq *connected-databases* (delete database *connected-databases*)) - (when (eq database *default-database*) - (setq *default-database* (car *connected-databases*))) - (change-class database 'closed-database) - t))) - -;;; Basic operations on databases - -(defgeneric query (expression &key database types)) -(defmethod query (query-expression &key (database *default-database*) - types) - "Execute the SQL query expression query-expression on the given database. -Returns a list of lists of values of the result of that expression." - (database-query query-expression database types)) +;;; Row processing macro + +(defmacro for-each-row (((&rest fields) &key from order-by where distinct limit) &body body) + (let ((d (gensym "DISTINCT-")) + (bind-fields (loop for f in fields collect (car f))) + (w (gensym "WHERE-")) + (o (gensym "ORDER-BY-")) + (frm (gensym "FROM-")) + (l (gensym "LIMIT-")) + (q (gensym "QUERY-"))) + `(let ((,frm ,from) + (,w ,where) + (,d ,distinct) + (,l ,limit) + (,o ,order-by)) + (let ((,q (query-string ',fields ,frm ,w ,d ,o ,l))) + (loop for tuple in (query ,q) + collect (destructuring-bind ,bind-fields tuple + ,@body)))))) + +(defun query-string (fields from where distinct order-by limit) + (concatenate + 'string + (format nil "select ~A~{~A~^,~} from ~{~A~^ and ~}" + (if distinct "distinct " "") (field-names fields) + (from-names from)) + (if where (format nil " where ~{~A~^ ~}" + (where-strings where)) "") + (if order-by (format nil " order by ~{~A~^, ~}" + (order-by-strings order-by))) + (if limit (format nil " limit ~D" limit) ""))) + +(defun lisp->sql-name (field) + (typecase field + (string field) + (symbol (string-upcase (symbol-name field))) + (cons (cadr field)) + (t (format nil "~A" field)))) + +(defun field-names (field-forms) + "Return a list of field name strings from a fields form" + (loop for field-form in field-forms + collect + (lisp->sql-name + (if (cadr field-form) + (cadr field-form) + (car field-form))))) + +(defun from-names (from) + "Return a list of field name strings from a fields form" + (loop for table in (if (atom from) (list from) from) + collect (lisp->sql-name table))) + + +(defun where-strings (where) + (loop for w in (if (atom (car where)) (list where) where) + collect + (if (consp w) + (format nil "~A ~A ~A" (second w) (first w) (third w)) + (format nil "~A" w)))) + +(defun order-by-strings (order-by) + (loop for o in order-by + collect + (if (atom o) + (lisp->sql-name o) + (format nil "~A ~A" (lisp->sql-name (car o)) + (lisp->sql-name (cadr o)))))) -(defgeneric execute-command (expression &key database)) -(defmethod execute-command (sql-expression &key (database *default-database*)) - "Execute the SQL command expression sql-expression on the given database. -Returns true on success or nil on failure." - (database-execute-command sql-expression database)) - - - -(defun map-query (output-type-spec function query-expression - &key (database *default-database*) - (types nil)) - "Map the function over all tuples that are returned by the query in -query-expression. The results of the function are collected as -specified in output-type-spec and returned like in MAP." - ;; DANGER Will Robinson: Parts of the code for implementing - ;; map-query (including the code below and the helper functions - ;; called) are highly CMU CL specific. - ;; KMR -- these have been replaced with cross-platform instructions above - (macrolet ((type-specifier-atom (type) - `(if (atom ,type) ,type (car ,type)))) - (case (type-specifier-atom output-type-spec) - ((nil) - (map-query-for-effect function query-expression database types)) - (list - (map-query-to-list function query-expression database types)) - ((simple-vector simple-string vector string array simple-array - bit-vector simple-bit-vector base-string - simple-base-string) - (map-query-to-simple output-type-spec function query-expression database types)) - (t - (funcall #'map-query (cmucl-compat:result-type-or-lose output-type-spec t) - function query-expression :database database :types types))))) - -(defun map-query-for-effect (function query-expression database types) - (multiple-value-bind (result-set columns) - (database-query-result-set query-expression database :full-set nil - :types types) - (when result-set - (unwind-protect - (do ((row (make-list columns))) - ((not (database-store-next-row result-set database row)) - nil) - (apply function row)) - (database-dump-result-set result-set database))))) - -(defun map-query-to-list (function query-expression database types) - (multiple-value-bind (result-set columns) - (database-query-result-set query-expression database :full-set nil - :types types) - (when result-set - (unwind-protect - (let ((result (list nil))) - (do ((row (make-list columns)) - (current-cons result (cdr current-cons))) - ((not (database-store-next-row result-set database row)) - (cdr result)) - (rplacd current-cons (list (apply function row))))) - (database-dump-result-set result-set database))))) - - -(defun map-query-to-simple (output-type-spec function query-expression database types) - (multiple-value-bind (result-set columns rows) - (database-query-result-set query-expression database :full-set t - :types types) - (when result-set - (unwind-protect - (if rows - ;; We know the row count in advance, so we allocate once - (do ((result - (cmucl-compat:make-sequence-of-type output-type-spec rows)) - (row (make-list columns)) - (index 0 (1+ index))) - ((not (database-store-next-row result-set database row)) - result) - (declare (fixnum index)) - (setf (aref result index) - (apply function row))) - ;; Database can't report row count in advance, so we have - ;; to grow and shrink our vector dynamically - (do ((result - (cmucl-compat:make-sequence-of-type output-type-spec 100)) - (allocated-length 100) - (row (make-list columns)) - (index 0 (1+ index))) - ((not (database-store-next-row result-set database row)) - (cmucl-compat:shrink-vector result index)) - (declare (fixnum allocated-length index)) - (when (>= index allocated-length) - (setq allocated-length (* allocated-length 2) - result (adjust-array result allocated-length))) - (setf (aref result index) - (apply function row)))) - (database-dump-result-set result-set database))))) - -(defmacro do-query (((&rest args) query-expression - &key (database '*default-database*) - (types nil)) - &body body) - (let ((result-set (gensym)) - (columns (gensym)) - (row (gensym)) - (db (gensym))) - `(let ((,db ,database)) - (multiple-value-bind (,result-set ,columns) - (database-query-result-set ,query-expression ,db - :full-set nil :types ,types) - (when ,result-set - (unwind-protect - (do ((,row (make-list ,columns))) - ((not (database-store-next-row ,result-set ,db ,row)) - nil) - (destructuring-bind ,args ,row - ,@body)) - (database-dump-result-set ,result-set ,db))))))) - ;;; Marc Battyani : Large objects support (defun create-large-object (&key (database *default-database*)) @@ -254,3 +107,5 @@ specified in output-type-spec and returned like in MAP." (defun delete-large-object (object-id &key (database *default-database*)) "Deletes the large object in the database" (database-delete-large-object object-id database)) + +