+++ /dev/null
-;;;; This file implements the Base64 transfer encoding algorithm as
-;;;; defined in RFC 1521 by Borensten & Freed, September 1993.
-;;;; See: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1521.txt
-;;;;
-;;;; Based on initial public domain code by Juri Pakaste <juri@iki.fi>
-;;;;
-;;;; Extended by Kevin M. Rosenberg <kevin@rosenberg.net>:
-;;;; - .asd file
-;;;; - numerous speed optimizations
-;;;; - conversion to and from integers
-;;;; - Renamed functions now that supporting integer conversions
-;;;; - URI-compatible encoding using :uri key
-;;;;
-;;;; Copyright 2002-2003 Kevin M. Rosenberg
-;;;; Permission to use with BSD-style license included in the COPYING file
-;;;;
-;;;; $Id: base64.lisp,v 1.2 2002/12/29 06:11:24 kevin Exp $
-
-(defpackage #:base64
- (:use #:cl)
- (:export #:base64-to-string #:base64-to-integer
- #:string-to-base64 #:integer-to-base64))
-
-(in-package #:base64)
-
-(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
- (defvar *encode-table*
- "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/")
- (declaim (type simple-string *encode-table*))
-
- (defvar *uri-encode-table*
- "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_")
- (declaim (type simple-string *uri-encode-table*))
-
- (deftype decode-table () '(simple-array fixnum (256)))
-
- (defvar *decode-table*
- (let ((da (make-array 256 :adjustable nil :fill-pointer nil
- :element-type 'fixnum
- :initial-element -1)))
- (loop for char of-type character across *encode-table*
- for index of-type fixnum from 0 below 64
- do (setf (aref da (the fixnum (char-code char))) index))
- da))
-
- (defvar *uri-decode-table*
- (let ((da (make-array 256 :adjustable nil :fill-pointer nil
- :element-type 'fixnum
- :initial-element -1)))
- (loop
- for char of-type character across *uri-encode-table*
- for index of-type fixnum from 0 below 64
- do (setf (aref da (the fixnum (char-code char))) index))
- da))
-
- (declaim (type decode-table *decode-table* *uri-decode-table*))
-
- (defvar *pad-char* #\=)
- (defvar *uri-pad-char* #\.)
- (declaim (type character *pad-char* *uri-pad-char*))
- )
-
-(defun string-to-base64 (string &key (uri nil))
- "Encode a string array to base64."
- (declare (string string)
- (optimize (speed 3)))
- (let ((pad (if uri *uri-pad-char* *pad-char*))
- (encode-table (if uri *uri-encode-table* *encode-table*)))
- (declare (simple-string encode-table)
- (character pad))
- (let* ((string-length (length string))
- (result (make-string
- (* 4 (truncate (/ (+ 2 string-length) 3))))))
- (declare (fixnum string-length)
- (simple-string result))
- (do ((sidx 0 (the fixnum (+ sidx 3)))
- (didx 0 (the fixnum (+ didx 4)))
- (chars 2 2)
- (value 0 0))
- ((>= sidx string-length) t)
- (declare (fixnum sidx didx chars value))
- (setf value (ash (logand #xFF (char-code (char string sidx))) 8))
- (dotimes (n 2)
- (declare (fixnum n))
- (when (< (the fixnum (+ sidx n 1)) string-length)
- (setf value
- (logior value
- (the fixnum
- (logand #xFF
- (the fixnum
- (char-code (char string
- (the fixnum
- (+ sidx n 1)))))))))
- (incf chars))
- (when (zerop n)
- (setf value (the fixnum (ash value 8)))))
- (setf (schar result (the fixnum (+ didx 3)))
- (if (> chars 3)
- (schar encode-table (logand value #x3F))
- pad))
- (setf value (the fixnum (ash value -6)))
- (setf (schar result (the fixnum (+ didx 2)))
- (if (> chars 2)
- (schar encode-table (logand value #x3F))
- pad))
- (setf value (the fixnum (ash value -6)))
- (setf (schar result (the fixnum (1+ didx)))
- (schar encode-table (logand value #x3F)))
- (setf value (the fixnum (ash value -6)))
- (setf (schar result didx)
- (schar encode-table (logand value #x3F))))
- result)))
-
-
-(defun round-next-multiple (x n)
- "Round x up to the next highest multiple of n"
- (declare (fixnum n)
- (optimize (speed 3)))
- (let ((remainder (mod x n)))
- (declare (fixnum remainder))
- (if (zerop remainder)
- x
- (the fixnum (+ x (the fixnum (- n remainder)))))))
-
-(defun integer-to-base64 (input &key (uri nil))
- "Encode an integer to base64 format."
- (declare (integer input)
- (optimize (speed 3)))
- (let ((pad (if uri *uri-pad-char* *pad-char*))
- (encode-table (if uri *uri-encode-table* *encode-table*)))
- (declare (simple-string encode-table)
- (character pad))
- (do* ((input-bits (integer-length input))
- (byte-bits (round-next-multiple input-bits 8))
- (padded-bits (round-next-multiple byte-bits 6))
- (remainder-padding (mod padded-bits 24))
- (padding-bits (if (zerop remainder-padding)
- 0
- (- 24 remainder-padding)))
- (strlen (/ (+ padded-bits padding-bits) 6))
- (padding-chars (/ padding-bits 6))
- (nonpad-chars (- strlen padding-chars))
- (last-nonpad-char (1- nonpad-chars))
- (str (make-string strlen))
- (strpos 0 (1+ strpos))
- (int (ash input (/ padding-bits 3)) (ash int -6))
- (6bit-value (logand int #x3f) (logand int #x3f)))
- ((= strpos nonpad-chars)
- (dotimes (ipad padding-chars)
- (setf (schar str strpos) pad)
- (incf strpos))
- str)
- (declare (fixnum 6bit-value strpos strlen last-nonpad-char)
- (integer int))
- (setf (schar str (the fixnum (- last-nonpad-char strpos)))
- (schar encode-table 6bit-value)))))
-
-;;; Decoding
-
-(defun base64-to-string (string &key (uri nil))
- "Decode a base64 string to a string array."
- (declare (string string)
- (optimize (speed 3)))
- (let ((pad (if uri *uri-pad-char* *pad-char*))
- (decode-table (if uri *uri-decode-table* *decode-table*)))
- (declare (type decode-table decode-table)
- (character pad))
- (let ((result (make-string (* 3 (truncate (/ (length string) 4)))))
- (ridx 0))
- (declare (simple-string result)
- (fixnum ridx))
- (loop
- for char of-type character across string
- for svalue of-type fixnum = (aref decode-table (the fixnum (char-code char)))
- with bitstore of-type fixnum = 0
- with bitcount of-type fixnum = 0
- do
- (cond
- ((char= char pad)
- ;; Could add checks to make sure padding is correct
- ;; Currently, padding is ignored
- )
- ((minusp svalue)
- (warn "Bad character ~W in base64 decode" char))
- (t
- (setf bitstore (logior
- (the fixnum (ash bitstore 6))
- svalue))
- (incf bitcount 6)
- (when (>= bitcount 8)
- (decf bitcount 8)
- (setf (char result ridx)
- (code-char (the fixnum
- (logand
- (the fixnum
- (ash bitstore
- (the fixnum (- bitcount))))
- #xFF))))
- (incf ridx)
- (setf bitstore (the fixnum (logand bitstore #xFF)))))))
- (subseq result 0 ridx))))
-
-
-(defun base64-to-integer (string &key (uri nil))
- "Decodes a base64 string to an integer"
- (declare (string string)
- (optimize (speed 3)))
- (let ((pad (if uri *uri-pad-char* *pad-char*))
- (decode-table (if uri *uri-decode-table* *decode-table*)))
- (declare (type decode-table decode-table)
- (character pad))
- (let ((value 0))
- (declare (integer value))
- (loop
- for char of-type character across string
- for svalue of-type fixnum =
- (aref decode-table (the fixnum (char-code char)))
- do
- (cond
- ((char= char pad)
- (setq value (the fixnum (ash value -2))))
- ((minusp svalue)
- (warn "Bad character ~W in base64 decode" char))
- (t
- (setq value (the fixnum
- (+ svalue (the fixnum (ash value 6))))))))
- value)))