;;;; -*- Mode: Lisp; Syntax: ANSI-Common-Lisp; Base: 10 -*- ;;;; ************************************************************************* ;;;; FILE IDENTIFICATION ;;;; ;;;; Name: views.lisp ;;;; Purpose: View methods for Hyperobjects ;;;; Programmer: Kevin M. Rosenberg ;;;; Date Started: Apr 2000 ;;;; ;;;; $Id: views.lisp,v 1.7 2002/12/05 18:31:36 kevin Exp $ ;;;; ;;;; This file is Copyright (c) 2000-2002 by Kevin M. Rosenberg ;;;; ;;;; ************************************************************************* (in-package :hyperobject) (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :execute) (declaim (optimize (speed 2) (safety 2) (compilation-speed 0) (debug 2)))) ;;;; ************************************************************************* ;;;; Metaclass Intialization ;;;; ************************************************************************* (defun finalize-hyperlinks (cl) (let ((hyperlinks '())) (dolist (esd (class-slots cl)) (awhen (slot-value esd 'hyperlink) (push (make-instance 'hyperlink :name (slot-definition-name esd) :lookup it :link-parameters (slot-value esd 'hyperlink-parameters)) hyperlinks))) (setf (slot-value cl 'hyperlinks) hyperlinks))) (defun finalize-views (cl) "Calculate all view slots for a hyperobject class" (let ((fmtstr-text "") (fmtstr-html "") (fmtstr-xml "") (fmtstr-text-labels "") (fmtstr-html-labels "") (fmtstr-xml-labels "") (fmtstr-html-ref "") (fmtstr-xml-ref "") (fmtstr-html-ref-labels "") (fmtstr-xml-ref-labels "") (first-field t) (value-func '()) (xmlvalue-func '()) (classname (class-name cl)) (package (symbol-package (class-name cl))) (hyperlinks nil)) (declare (ignore classname)) (check-type (slot-value cl 'print-slots) list) (dolist (slot-name (slot-value cl 'print-slots)) (let ((slot (find-slot-by-name cl slot-name))) (unless slot (error "Slot ~A is not found in class ~S" slot-name cl)) (let ((name (slot-definition-name slot)) (namestr (symbol-name (slot-definition-name slot))) (namestr-lower (string-downcase (symbol-name (slot-definition-name slot)))) (type (slot-value slot 'ho-type)) (print-formatter (slot-value slot 'print-formatter)) (value-fmt "~a") (plain-value-func nil) html-str xml-str html-label-str xml-label-str) (when (or (eql type :integer) (eql type :fixnum)) (setq value-fmt "~d")) (when (eql type :boolean) (setq value-fmt "~a")) (if first-field (setq first-field nil) (progn (string-append fmtstr-text " ") (string-append fmtstr-html " ") (string-append fmtstr-xml " ") (string-append fmtstr-text-labels " ") (string-append fmtstr-html-labels " ") (string-append fmtstr-xml-labels " ") (string-append fmtstr-html-ref " ") (string-append fmtstr-xml-ref " ") (string-append fmtstr-html-ref-labels " ") (string-append fmtstr-xml-ref-labels " "))) (setq html-str (concatenate 'string "" value-fmt "")) (setq xml-str (concatenate 'string "<" namestr-lower ">" value-fmt "")) (setq html-label-str (concatenate 'string "" namestr-lower " " value-fmt "")) (setq xml-label-str (concatenate 'string " <" namestr-lower ">" value-fmt "")) (string-append fmtstr-text value-fmt) (string-append fmtstr-html html-str) (string-append fmtstr-xml xml-str) (string-append fmtstr-text-labels namestr-lower " " value-fmt) (string-append fmtstr-html-labels html-label-str) (string-append fmtstr-xml-labels xml-label-str) (if (slot-value slot 'hyperlink) (progn (string-append fmtstr-html-ref "<~~a>" value-fmt "") (string-append fmtstr-xml-ref "<~~a>" value-fmt "") (string-append fmtstr-html-ref-labels "" namestr-lower " <~~a>" value-fmt "") (string-append fmtstr-xml-ref-labels " <~~a>" value-fmt "") (push (make-instance 'hyperlink :name name :lookup (slot-value slot 'hyperlink)) hyperlinks)) (progn (string-append fmtstr-html-ref html-str) (string-append fmtstr-xml-ref xml-str) (string-append fmtstr-html-ref-labels html-label-str) (string-append fmtstr-xml-ref-labels xml-label-str))) (if print-formatter (setq plain-value-func (list `(,print-formatter (slot-value x ',(intern namestr package))))) (setq plain-value-func (list `(slot-value x ',(intern namestr package))))) (setq value-func (append value-func plain-value-func)) (if (eql type :cdata) (setq xmlvalue-func (append xmlvalue-func (list `(xml-cdata ,@plain-value-func)))) (setq xmlvalue-func (append xmlvalue-func plain-value-func))) ))) (setf (slot-value cl 'hyperlinks) hyperlinks) (if value-func (setq value-func `(lambda (x) (values ,@value-func))) (setq value-func `(lambda () (values)))) (setq value-func (compile nil (eval value-func))) (if xmlvalue-func (setq xmlvalue-func `(lambda (x) (values ,@xmlvalue-func))) (setq xmlvalue-func `(lambda () (values)))) (setq xmlvalue-func (compile nil (eval xmlvalue-func))) (setf (slot-value cl 'fmtstr-text) fmtstr-text) (setf (slot-value cl 'fmtstr-html) fmtstr-html) (setf (slot-value cl 'fmtstr-xml) fmtstr-xml) (setf (slot-value cl 'fmtstr-text-labels) fmtstr-text-labels) (setf (slot-value cl 'fmtstr-html-labels) fmtstr-html-labels) (setf (slot-value cl 'fmtstr-xml-labels) fmtstr-xml-labels) (setf (slot-value cl 'fmtstr-html-ref) fmtstr-html-ref) (setf (slot-value cl 'fmtstr-xml-ref) fmtstr-xml-ref) (setf (slot-value cl 'fmtstr-html-ref-labels) fmtstr-html-ref-labels) (setf (slot-value cl 'fmtstr-xml-ref-labels) fmtstr-xml-ref-labels) (setf (slot-value cl 'value-func) value-func) (setf (slot-value cl 'xmlvalue-func) xmlvalue-func)) (values)) ;;;; ************************************************************************* ;;;; View Data Format Section ;;;; ************************************************************************* (defparameter *default-textformat* nil) (defparameter *default-htmlformat* nil) (defparameter *default-htmlrefformat* nil) (defparameter *default-xhtmlformat* nil) (defparameter *default-xhtmlrefformat* nil) (defparameter *default-xmlformat* nil) (defparameter *default-xmlrefformat* nil) (defparameter *default-ie-xmlrefformat* nil) (defparameter *default-nullformat* nil) (defparameter *default-init-format?* nil) (defun make-format-instance (fmt) (unless *default-init-format?* (setq *default-textformat* (make-instance 'textformat)) (setq *default-htmlformat* (make-instance 'htmlformat)) (setq *default-htmlrefformat* (make-instance 'htmlrefformat)) (setq *default-xhtmlformat* (make-instance 'xhtmlformat)) (setq *default-xhtmlrefformat* (make-instance 'xhtmlrefformat)) (setq *default-xmlformat* (make-instance 'xmlformat)) (setq *default-xmlrefformat* (make-instance 'xmlrefformat)) (setq *default-ie-xmlrefformat* (make-instance 'ie-xmlrefformat)) (setq *default-nullformat* (make-instance 'nullformat)) (setq *default-init-format?* t)) (case fmt (:text *default-textformat*) (:html *default-htmlformat*) (:htmlref *default-htmlrefformat*) (:xhtml *default-xhtmlformat*) (:xhtmlref *default-xhtmlrefformat*) (:xml *default-xmlformat*) (:xmlref *default-xmlrefformat*) (:ie-xmlref *default-ie-xmlrefformat*) (:null *default-nullformat*) (otherwise *default-textformat*))) ;;;; Output format classes for print hyperobject-classes (defclass dataformat () ((file-start-str :type string :initarg :file-start-str :reader file-start-str) (file-end-str :type string :initarg :file-end-str :reader file-end-str) (list-start-fmtstr :type string :initarg :list-start-fmtstr :reader list-start-fmtstr) (list-start-value-func :type function :initarg :list-start-value-func :reader list-start-value-func) (list-start-indent :initarg :list-start-indent :reader list-start-indent) (list-end-fmtstr :type string :initarg :list-end-fmtstr :reader list-end-fmtstr) (list-end-value-func :type function :initarg :list-end-value-func :reader list-end-value-func) (list-end-indent :initarg :list-end-indent :reader list-end-indent) (obj-start-fmtstr :type string :initarg :obj-start-fmtstr :reader obj-start-fmtstr) (obj-start-value-func :initarg :obj-start-value-func :reader obj-start-value-func) (obj-start-indent :initarg :obj-start-indent :reader obj-start-indent) (obj-end-fmtstr :type string :initarg :obj-end-fmtstr :reader obj-end-fmtstr) (obj-end-value-func :initarg :obj-end-value-func :reader obj-end-value-func) (obj-end-indent :initarg :obj-end-indent :reader obj-end-indent) (obj-data-indent :initarg :obj-data-indent :reader obj-data-indent) (obj-data-fmtstr :initarg :obj-data-fmtstr :reader obj-data-fmtstr) (obj-data-fmtstr-labels :initarg :obj-data-fmtstr-labels :reader obj-data-fmtstr-labels) (obj-data-end-fmtstr :initarg :obj-data-end-fmtstr :reader obj-data-end-fmtstr) (obj-data-value-func :initarg :obj-data-value-func :reader obj-data-value-func) (link-ref :initarg :link-ref :reader link-ref)) (:default-initargs :file-start-str nil :file-end-str nil :list-start-fmtstr nil :list-start-value-func nil :list-start-indent nil :list-end-fmtstr nil :list-end-value-func nil :list-end-indent nil :obj-start-fmtstr nil :obj-start-value-func nil :obj-start-indent nil :obj-end-fmtstr nil :obj-end-value-func nil :obj-end-indent nil :obj-data-indent nil :obj-data-fmtstr nil :obj-data-fmtstr-labels nil :obj-data-end-fmtstr nil :obj-data-value-func nil :link-ref nil) (:documentation "Parent for all dataformat objects")) (defclass binaryformat (dataformat) ()) (defclass nullformat (dataformat) ()) (defun text-list-start-value-func (obj nitems) (values (hyperobject-class-title obj) nitems)) (defclass textformat (dataformat) () (:default-initargs :list-start-fmtstr "~a~P:~%" :list-start-value-func #'text-list-start-value-func :list-start-indent t :obj-data-indent t :obj-data-fmtstr #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-text :obj-data-fmtstr-labels #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-text-labels :obj-data-end-fmtstr "~%" :obj-data-value-func #'hyperobject-class-value-func)) (defun class-name-of (obj) (string-downcase (class-name (class-of obj)))) (defun htmlformat-list-start-value-func (x nitems) (values (hyperobject-class-title x) nitems (class-name-of x))) (defclass htmlformat (textformat) () (:default-initargs :file-start-str "~%" :file-end-str "~%" :list-start-indent t :list-start-fmtstr "

~a~p:

~%" :list-end-indent t :list-end-value-func #'identity :obj-start-indent t :obj-start-fmtstr "
  • " :obj-start-value-func #'identity :obj-end-indent t :obj-end-fmtstr "
  • ~%" :obj-end-value-func #'identity :obj-data-indent t :obj-data-fmtstr #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-html-labels :obj-data-fmtstr-labels #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-html-labels :obj-data-value-func #'hyperobject-class-value-func)) (defclass xhtmlformat (textformat) () (:default-initargs :file-start-str "~%" :file-end-str "~%" :list-start-indent t :list-start-fmtstr "

    ~a~p:

    ~%" :list-end-indent t :list-end-value-func #'identity :obj-start-indent t :obj-start-fmtstr "
  • " :obj-start-value-func #'identity :obj-end-indent t :obj-end-fmtstr "
  • ~%" :obj-end-value-func #'identity :obj-data-indent t :obj-data-fmtstr #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-html-labels :obj-data-fmtstr-labels #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-html-labels :obj-data-value-func #'hyperobject-class-xmlvalue-func)) (defun xmlformat-list-end-value-func (x) (format nil "~alist" (class-name-of x))) (defun xmlformat-list-start-value-func (x nitems) (values (format nil "~alist" (class-name-of x)) (hyperobject-class-title x) nitems)) (defclass xmlformat (textformat) () (:default-initargs :file-start-str "" ; (std-xml-header) :list-start-indent t :list-start-fmtstr "<~a>~a~p: ~%" :list-start-value-func #'xmlformat-list-start-value-func :list-end-indent t :list-end-fmtstr "~%" :list-end-value-func #'xmlformat-list-end-value-func :obj-start-fmtstr "<~a>" :obj-start-value-func #'class-name-of :obj-start-indent t :obj-end-fmtstr "~%" :obj-end-value-func #'class-name-of :obj-end-indent nil :obj-data-indent nil :obj-data-fmtstr #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-xml :obj-data-fmtstr-labels #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-xml-labels :obj-data-value-func #'hyperobject-class-xmlvalue-func)) (defclass link-ref () ((fmtstr :type function :initarg :fmtstr :accessor fmtstr) (fmtstr-labels :type function :initarg :fmtstr-labels :accessor fmtstr-labels) (page-name :type string :initarg :page-name :accessor page-name) (href-head :type string :initarg :href-head :accessor href-head) (href-end :type string :initarg :href-end :accessor href-end) (ampersand :type string :initarg :ampersand :accessor ampersand)) (:default-initargs :fmtstr nil :fmtstr-labels nil :page-name "disp-func1" :href-head nil :href-end nil :ampersand nil) (:documentation "Formatting for a linked hyperlink")) (defclass html-link-ref (link-ref) () (:default-initargs :fmtstr #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-html-ref :fmtstr-labels #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-html-ref-labels :href-head "a href=" :href-end "a" :ampersand "&")) (defclass xhtml-link-ref (link-ref) () (:default-initargs :fmtstr #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-html-ref :fmtstr-labels #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-html-ref-labels :href-head "a href=" :href-end "a" :ampersand "&")) (defclass xml-link-ref (link-ref) () (:default-initargs :fmtstr #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-xml-ref :fmtstr-labels #'hyperobject-class-fmtstr-xml-ref-labels :href-head "xmllink xlink:type=\"simple\" xlink:href=" :href-end "xmllink" :ampersand "&") (:documentation "Mozilla's and W3's idea of a link with XML")) (defclass ie-xml-link-ref (xml-link-ref) () (:default-initargs :href-head "html:a href=" :href-end "html:a" ) (:documentation "Internet Explorer's idea of a link with XML")) (defclass htmlrefformat (htmlformat) () (:default-initargs :link-ref (make-instance 'html-link-ref))) (defclass xhtmlrefformat (xhtmlformat) () (:default-initargs :link-ref (make-instance 'xhtml-link-ref))) (defclass xmlrefformat (xmlformat) () (:default-initargs :link-ref (make-instance 'xml-link-ref))) (defclass ie-xmlrefformat (xmlformat) () (:default-initargs :link-ref (make-instance 'ie-xml-link-ref))) ;;; File Start and Ends (defgeneric fmt-file-start (fmt s)) (defmethod fmt-file-start ((fmt dataformat) (s stream))) (defmethod fmt-file-start ((fmt textformat) (s stream)) (aif (file-start-str fmt) (format s it))) (defgeneric fmt-file-end (fmt s)) (defmethod fmt-file-end ((fmt textformat) (s stream)) (aif (file-end-str fmt) (format s it))) ;;; List Start and Ends (defgeneric fmt-list-start (obj fmt s &optional indent num-items)) (defmethod fmt-list-start (x (fmt textformat) (s stream) &optional (indent 0) (num-items 1)) (if (list-start-indent fmt) (indent-spaces indent s)) (aif (list-start-fmtstr fmt) (apply #'format s it (multiple-value-list (funcall (list-start-value-func fmt) x num-items))))) (defgeneric fmt-list-end (obj fmt s &optional indent num-items)) (defmethod fmt-list-end (x (fmt textformat) (s stream) &optional (indent 0) (num-items 1)) (declare (ignore num-items)) (if (list-end-indent fmt) (indent-spaces indent s)) (aif (list-end-fmtstr fmt) (apply #'format s it (multiple-value-list (funcall (list-end-value-func fmt) x))))) ;;; Object Start and Ends (defgeneric fmt-obj-start (obj fmt s &optional indent)) (defmethod fmt-obj-start (x (fmt textformat) (s stream) &optional (indent 0)) (if (obj-start-indent fmt) (indent-spaces indent s)) (aif (obj-start-fmtstr fmt) (apply #'format s it (multiple-value-list (funcall (obj-start-value-func fmt) x))))) (defgeneric fmt-obj-end (obj fmt s &optional indent)) (defmethod fmt-obj-end (x (fmt textformat) (s stream) &optional (indent 0)) (if (obj-end-indent fmt) (indent-spaces indent s)) (aif (obj-end-fmtstr fmt) (apply #'format s it (multiple-value-list (funcall (obj-end-value-func fmt) x))))) ;;; Object Data (defgeneric make-link-start (obj ref fieldname fieldfunc fieldvalue refvars)) (defmethod make-link-start (obj (ref link-ref) fieldname fieldfunc fieldvalue refvars) (declare (ignore obj fieldname)) (format nil "~a\"~a?func=~a~akey=~a~a\"" (href-head ref) (make-url (page-name ref)) fieldfunc (ampersand ref) fieldvalue (if refvars (let ((varstr "")) (dolist (var refvars) (string-append varstr (format nil "~a~a=~a" (ampersand ref) (car var) (cadr var)))) varstr) ""))) (defgeneric make-link-end (obj ref fieldname)) (defmethod make-link-end (obj (ref link-ref) fieldname) (declare (ignore obj fieldname)) (format nil "~a" (href-end ref)) ) (defgeneric fmt-obj-data (obj fmt s &optional indent label refvars)) (defmethod fmt-obj-data (x (fmt textformat) s &optional (indent 0) (label nil) (refvars nil)) (if (obj-data-indent fmt) (indent-spaces indent s)) (if (link-ref fmt) (fmt-obj-data-with-ref x fmt s label refvars) (fmt-obj-data-plain x fmt s label)) (aif (obj-data-end-fmtstr fmt) (format s it))) (defgeneric fmt-obj-data-plain (obj fmt s label)) (defmethod fmt-obj-data-plain (x (fmt textformat) s label) (if label (apply #'format s (funcall (obj-data-fmtstr-labels fmt) x) (multiple-value-list (funcall (funcall (obj-data-value-func fmt) x) x))) (apply #'format s (funcall (obj-data-fmtstr fmt) x) (multiple-value-list (funcall (funcall (obj-data-value-func fmt) x) x))))) (defgeneric fmt-obj-data-with-ref (obj fmt s label refvars)) (defmethod fmt-obj-data-with-ref (x (fmt textformat) s label refvars) (let ((refstr (make-ref-data-str x fmt label)) (refvalues nil) (field-values (multiple-value-list (funcall (funcall (obj-data-value-func fmt) x) x)))) ;; make list of hyperlink link fields for printing to refstr template (dolist (ref (hyperobject-class-hyperlinks x)) (let ((link-start (make-link-start x (link-ref fmt) (name ref) (lookup ref) (nth (position (name ref) (slot-value x 'print-slots)) field-values) (append (link-parameters ref) refvars))) (link-end (make-link-end x (link-ref fmt) (name ref)))) (push link-start refvalues) (push link-end refvalues))) (setq refvalues (nreverse refvalues)) (apply #'format s refstr refvalues))) (defgeneric obj-data (obj)) (defmethod obj-data (x) "Returns the objects data as a string. Used by common-graphics outline function" (let ((fmt (make-format-instance :text))) (apply #'format nil (funcall (obj-data-fmtstr fmt) x) (multiple-value-list (funcall (funcall (obj-data-value-func fmt) x) x))))) (defgeneric make-ref-data-str (obj fmt &optional label)) (defmethod make-ref-data-str (x (fmt textformat) &optional (label nil)) "Return fmt string for that contains ~a slots for hyperlink link start and end" (unless (link-ref fmt) (error "fmt does not contain a link-ref")) (let ((refstr (if label (apply #'format nil (funcall (fmtstr-labels (link-ref fmt)) x) (multiple-value-list (funcall (funcall (obj-data-value-func fmt) x) x))) (apply #'format nil (funcall (fmtstr (link-ref fmt)) x) (multiple-value-list (funcall (funcall (obj-data-value-func fmt) x) x)))))) refstr)) ;;; Display method for objects (defgeneric load-all-subobjects (objs)) (defmethod load-all-subobjects (objs) "Load all subobjects if they have not already been loaded." (when objs (let ((objlist (mklist objs))) (dolist (obj objlist) (awhen (hyperobject-class-subobjects obj) ;; access list of functions (dolist (child-obj it) ;; for each child function (awhen (funcall (reader child-obj) obj) (load-all-subobjects it)))))) objs)) (defgeneric view-hyperobject (objs fmt strm &optional label english-only-function indent subobjects refvars)) (defmethod view-hyperobject (objs (fmt dataformat) (strm stream) &optional (label nil) (indent 0) (english-only-function nil) (subobjects nil) (refvars nil)) "Display a single or list of hyperobject-class instances and their subobjects" (when objs (setq objs (mklist objs)) (let ((nobjs (length objs))) (fmt-list-start (car objs) fmt strm indent nobjs) (dolist (obj objs) (unless (and english-only-function (multiple-value-bind (eng term) (funcall english-only-function obj) (and term (not eng)))) (fmt-obj-start obj fmt strm indent) (fmt-obj-data obj fmt strm (1+ indent) label refvars) (if subobjects (awhen (hyperobject-class-subobjects obj) ;; access list of functions (dolist (child-obj it) ;; for each child function (awhen (funcall (reader child-obj) obj) ;; access set of child objects (view-hyperobject it fmt strm label (1+ indent) english-only-function subobjects refvars))))) (fmt-obj-end obj fmt strm indent))) (fmt-list-end (car objs) fmt strm indent nobjs)) t)) (defun view (objs &key (os *standard-output*) (format :text) (label nil) (english-only-function nil) (subobjects nil) (file-wrapper t) (refvars nil)) "EXPORTED Function: prints hyperobject-class objects. Simplies call to view-hyperobject" (let ((fmt (make-format-instance format))) (if file-wrapper (fmt-file-start fmt os)) (when objs (view-hyperobject objs fmt os label 0 english-only-function subobjects refvars)) (if file-wrapper (fmt-file-end fmt os))) objs) ;;; Misc formatting (defun fmt-comma-integer (i) (format nil "~:d" i))