1 ;;;; -*- Mode: LISP; Syntax: ANSI-Common-Lisp; Base: 10 -*-
2 ;;;; *************************************************************************
3 ;;;; FILE IDENTIFICATION
5 ;;;; Name: oracle-sql.lisp
9 ;;;; This file is part of CLSQL.
11 ;;;; CLSQL users are granted the rights to distribute and use this software
12 ;;;; as governed by the terms of the Lisp Lesser GNU Public License
13 ;;;; (http://opensource.franz.com/preamble.html), also known as the LLGPL.
14 ;;;; *************************************************************************
16 (in-package #:clsql-oracle)
18 (defmethod database-initialize-database-type ((database-type (eql :oracle)))
21 ;;;; arbitrary parameters, tunable for performance or other reasons
23 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
24 (defconstant +errbuf-len+ 512
25 "the number of characters that we allocate for an error message buffer")
26 (defconstant +n-buf-rows+ 200
27 "the number of table rows that we buffer at once when reading a table.
28 CMUCL has a compiled-in limit on how much C data can be allocated
29 (through malloc() and friends) at any given time, typically 8 Mb.
30 Setting this constant to a moderate value should make it less
31 likely that we'll have to worry about the CMUCL limit."))
34 (uffi:def-type vp-type :pointer-void)
35 (uffi:def-type vpp-type (* :pointer-void))
37 (defmacro deref-vp (foreign-object)
38 `(the vp-type (uffi:deref-pointer (the vpp-type ,foreign-object) :pointer-void)))
40 ;; constants - from OCI?
42 (defvar +unsigned-char-null-pointer+
43 (uffi:make-null-pointer :unsigned-char))
44 (defvar +unsigned-short-null-pointer+
45 (uffi:make-null-pointer :unsigned-short))
46 (defvar +unsigned-int-null-pointer+
47 (uffi:make-null-pointer :unsigned-int))
49 (defconstant +var-not-in-list+ 1007)
50 (defconstant +no-data-found+ 1403)
51 (defconstant +null-value-returned+ 1405)
52 (defconstant +field-truncated+ 1406)
54 (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
55 (defconstant SQLT-NUMBER 2)
56 (defconstant SQLT-INT 3)
57 (defconstant SQLT-FLT 4)
58 (defconstant SQLT-STR 5)
59 (defconstant SQLT-DATE 12))
61 ;;; Note that despite the suggestive class name (and the way that the
62 ;;; *DEFAULT-DATABASE* variable holds an object of this class), a DB
63 ;;; object is not actually a database but is instead a connection to a
64 ;;; database. Thus, there's no obstacle to having any number of DB
65 ;;; objects referring to the same database.
67 (uffi:def-type pointer-pointer-void '(* :pointer-void))
69 (defclass oracle-database (database) ; was struct db
73 :type pointer-pointer-void
75 "OCI environment handle")
79 :type pointer-pointer-void
85 :type pointer-pointer-void
87 "OCI service context handle")
92 "optional data source name (used only for debugging/printing)")
98 "the \"user\" value given when data source connection was made")
100 :initarg :date-format
102 :initform "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS\"+00\"")
106 "Each database connection can be configured with its own date
107 output format. In order to extract date strings from output buffers
108 holding multiple date strings in fixed-width fields, we need to know
109 the length of that format.")
111 :type (or null string)
112 :initarg :server-version
113 :reader server-version
115 "Version string of Oracle server.")
116 (major-server-version
117 :type (or null fixnum)
118 :initarg :major-server-version
119 :reader major-server-version
121 "The major version number of the Oracle server, should be 8, 9, or 10")
123 :type (or null string)
124 :initarg :client-version
125 :reader client-version
127 "Version string of Oracle client.")
128 (major-client-version
129 :type (or null fixnum)
130 :initarg :major-client-version
131 :reader major-client-version
133 "The major version number of the Oracle client, should be 8, 9, or 10")))
136 ;;; Handle the messy case of return code=+oci-error+, querying the
137 ;;; system for subcodes and reporting them as appropriate. ERRHP and
138 ;;; NULLS-OK are as in the OERR function.
140 (defun handle-oci-error (&key database nulls-ok)
144 (uffi:with-foreign-objects ((errbuf '(:array :unsigned-char
147 ;; ensure errbuf empty string
148 (setf (uffi:deref-array errbuf '(:array :unsigned-char) 0)
149 (uffi:ensure-char-storable (code-char 0)))
151 (setf (uffi:deref-pointer errcode :long) 0)
152 (uffi:with-cstring (sqlstate nil)
153 (oci-error-get (deref-vp errhp) 1
156 (uffi:char-array-to-pointer errbuf)
157 +errbuf-len+ +oci-htype-error+))
158 (let ((subcode (uffi:deref-pointer errcode :long)))
159 (unless (and nulls-ok (= subcode +null-value-returned+))
160 (error 'sql-database-error
163 :message (uffi:convert-from-foreign-string errbuf)))))))
165 (error 'sql-database-error
167 :message "can't handle NULLS-OK without ERRHP"))
169 (error 'sql-database-error
171 :message "OCI Error (and no ERRHP available to find subcode)"))))
173 ;;; Require an OCI success code.
175 ;;; (The ordinary OCI error reporting mechanisms uses a fair amount of
176 ;;; machinery (environments and other handles). In order to get to
177 ;;; where we can use these mechanisms, we have to be able to allocate
178 ;;; the machinery. The functions for allocating the machinery can
179 ;;; return errors (e.g. out of memory) but shouldn't. Wrapping this function
180 ;;; around function calls to such have-to-succeed functions enforces
184 (declare (type fixnum code))
185 (unless (= code +oci-success+)
186 (error 'sql-database-error
187 :message (format nil "unexpected OCI failure, code=~S" code))))
190 ;;; Enabling this can be handy for low-level debugging.
193 (trace oci-initialize #+oci-8-1-5 oci-env-create oci-handle-alloc oci-logon
194 oci-error-get oci-stmt-prepare oci-stmt-execute
195 oci-param-get oci-logon oci-attr-get oci-define-by-pos oci-stmt-fetch)
196 (setf debug::*debug-print-length* nil))
199 ;; Return the INDEXth string of the OCI array, represented as Lisp
200 ;; SIMPLE-STRING. SIZE is the size of the fixed-width fields used by
201 ;; Oracle to store strings within the array.
203 (uffi:def-type string-pointer (* :unsigned-char))
205 (defun deref-oci-string (arrayptr string-index size)
206 (declare (type string-pointer arrayptr))
207 (declare (type (mod #.+n-buf-rows+) string-index))
208 (declare (type (and unsigned-byte fixnum) size))
209 (let ((str (uffi:convert-from-foreign-string
211 (+ (uffi:pointer-address arrayptr) (* string-index size))
213 (if (string-equal str "NULL") nil str)))
215 ;; the OCI library, part Z: no-longer used logic to convert from
216 ;; Oracle's binary date representation to Common Lisp's native date
220 (defvar +oci-date-bytes+ 7)
222 ;;; Return the INDEXth date in the OCI array, represented as
223 ;;; a Common Lisp "universal time" (i.e. seconds since 1900).
226 (defun deref-oci-date (arrayptr index)
227 (oci-date->universal-time (uffi:pointer-address
228 (uffi:deref-array arrayptr
229 '(:array :unsigned-char)
230 (* index +oci-date-bytes+)))))
232 (defun oci-date->universal-time (oci-date)
233 (declare (type (alien (* :unsigned-char)) oci-date))
234 (flet (;; a character from OCI-DATE, interpreted as an unsigned byte
236 (declare (type (mod #.+oci-date-bytes+) i))
237 (mod (uffi:deref-array oci-date string-array i) 256)))
238 (let* ((century (* (- (ub 0) 100) 100))
239 (year (+ century (- (ub 1) 100)))
244 (second (1- (ub 6))))
245 (encode-universal-time second minute hour day month year))))
248 (defmethod database-list-tables ((database oracle-database) &key owner)
252 "select user_tables.table_name from user_tables,all_tables where user_tables.table_name=all_tables.table_name and all_tables.owner='~:@(~A~)'"
254 "select table_name from user_tables")))
255 (mapcar #'car (database-query query database nil nil))))
258 (defmethod database-list-views ((database oracle-database) &key owner)
262 "select user_views.view_name from user_views,all_views where user_views.view_name=all_views.view_name and all_views.owner='~:@(~A~)'"
264 "select view_name from user_views")))
266 (database-query query database nil nil))))
268 (defmethod database-list-indexes ((database oracle-database)
273 "select user_indexes.index_name from user_indexes,all_indexes where user_indexes.index_name=all_indexes.index_name and all_indexes.owner='~:@(~A~)'"
275 "select index_name from user_indexes")))
276 (mapcar #'car (database-query query database nil nil))))
278 (defmethod database-list-table-indexes (table (database oracle-database)
283 "select user_indexes.index_name from user_indexes,all_indexes where user_indexes.table_name='~A' and user_indexes.index_name=all_indexes.index_name and all_indexes.owner='~:@(~A~)'"
285 (format nil "select index_name from user_indexes where table_name='~A'"
287 (mapcar #'car (database-query query database nil nil))))
290 (defmethod database-list-attributes (table (database oracle-database) &key owner)
294 "select user_tab_columns.column_name from user_tab_columns,all_tables where user_tab_columns.table_name='~A' and all_tables.table_name=user_tab_columns.table_name and all_tables.owner='~:@(~A~)'"
297 "select column_name from user_tab_columns where table_name='~A'"
299 (mapcar #'car (database-query query database nil nil))))
301 (defmethod database-attribute-type (attribute (table string)
302 (database oracle-database)
307 "select data_type,data_length,data_scale,nullable from user_tab_columns,all_tables where user_tab_columns.table_name='~A' and column_name='~A' and all_tables.table_name=user_tab_columns.table_name and all_tables.owner='~:@(~A~)'"
308 table attribute owner)
310 "select data_type,data_length,data_scale,nullable from user_tab_columns where table_name='~A' and column_name='~A'"
312 (destructuring-bind (type length scale nullable) (car (database-query query database :auto nil))
313 (values (ensure-keyword type) length scale
314 (if (char-equal #\Y (schar nullable 0)) 1 0)))))
316 ;; Return one row of the table referred to by QC, represented as a
317 ;; list; or if there are no more rows, signal an error if EOF-ERRORP,
318 ;; or return EOF-VALUE otherwise.
320 ;; KLUDGE: This CASE statement is a strong sign that the code would be
321 ;; cleaner if CD were made into an abstract class, we made variant
322 ;; classes for CD-for-column-of-strings, CD-for-column-of-floats,
323 ;; etc., and defined virtual functions to handle operations like
324 ;; get-an-element-from-column. (For a small special purpose module
325 ;; like this, would arguably be overkill, so I'm not going to do it
326 ;; now, but if this code ends up getting more complicated in
327 ;; maintenance, it would become a really good idea.)
329 ;; Arguably this would be a good place to signal END-OF-FILE, but
330 ;; since the ANSI spec specifically says that END-OF-FILE means a
331 ;; STREAM which has no more data, and QC is not a STREAM, we signal
332 ;; DBI-ERROR instead.
334 (uffi:def-type short-array '(:array :short))
335 (uffi:def-type int-pointer '(* :int))
336 (uffi:def-type double-pointer '(* :double))
338 ;;; the result of a database query: a cursor through a table
339 (defstruct (oracle-result-set (:print-function print-query-cursor)
341 (:constructor %make-query-cursor))
342 (db (error "missing DB") ; db conn. this table is associated with
343 :type oracle-database
345 (stmthp (error "missing STMTHP") ; the statement handle used to create
346 ;; :type alien ; this table. owned by the QUERY-CURSOR
347 :read-only t) ; object, deallocated on CLOSE-QUERY
348 (cds) ; (error "missing CDS") ; column descriptors
349 ; :type (simple-array cd 1)
352 0 ; buffered rows: number of rows recv'd
353 :type (integer 0 #.+n-buf-rows+)) ; from the database on the last read
355 0 ; number of buffered rows returned, i.e.
356 :type (integer 0 #.+n-buf-rows+)) ; the index, within the buffered rows,
357 ; of the next row which hasn't already
360 0 ; total number of bytes recv'd from OCI
361 :type unsigned-byte) ; in all reads
362 (oci-end-seen-p nil)) ; Have we seen the end of OCI
363 ; data, i.e. OCI returning
364 ; less data than we requested?
365 ; OCI doesn't seem to like us
366 ; to try to read more data
367 ; from it after that..
370 (defun fetch-row (qc &optional (eof-errorp t) eof-value)
371 ;;(declare (optimize (speed 3)))
372 (cond ((zerop (qc-n-from-oci qc))
374 (error 'sql-database-error :message
375 (format nil "no more rows available in ~S" qc))
377 ((>= (qc-n-to-dbi qc)
379 (refill-qc-buffers qc)
380 (fetch-row qc nil eof-value))
382 (let ((cds (qc-cds qc))
383 (reversed-result nil)
384 (irow (qc-n-to-dbi qc)))
385 (dotimes (icd (length cds))
386 (let* ((cd (aref cds icd))
387 (b (foreign-resource-buffer (cd-buffer cd)))
389 (let* ((arb (foreign-resource-buffer (cd-indicators cd)))
390 (indicator (uffi:deref-array arb '(:array :short) irow)))
391 ;;(declare (type short-array arb))
392 (unless (= indicator -1)
393 (ecase (cd-oci-data-type cd)
395 (deref-oci-string b irow (cd-sizeof cd)))
397 (uffi:deref-array b '(:array :double) irow))
399 (uffi:deref-array b '(:array :int) irow))
401 (deref-oci-string b irow (cd-sizeof cd))))))))
402 (when (and (eq :string (cd-result-type cd))
404 (not (stringp value)))
405 (setq value (write-to-string value)))
406 (push value reversed-result)))
407 (incf (qc-n-to-dbi qc))
408 (nreverse reversed-result)))))
410 (defun refill-qc-buffers (qc)
411 (with-slots (errhp) (qc-db qc)
412 (setf (qc-n-to-dbi qc) 0)
413 (cond ((qc-oci-end-seen-p qc)
414 (setf (qc-n-from-oci qc) 0))
416 (let ((oci-code (%oci-stmt-fetch
417 (deref-vp (qc-stmthp qc))
420 +oci-fetch-next+ +oci-default+)))
422 (#.+oci-success+ (values))
423 (#.+oci-no-data+ (setf (qc-oci-end-seen-p qc) t)
425 (#.+oci-error+ (handle-oci-error :database (qc-db qc)
427 (uffi:with-foreign-object (rowcount :long)
428 (oci-attr-get (deref-vp (qc-stmthp qc))
431 +unsigned-int-null-pointer+
434 (setf (qc-n-from-oci qc)
435 (- (uffi:deref-pointer rowcount :long)
436 (qc-total-n-from-oci qc)))
437 (when (< (qc-n-from-oci qc) +n-buf-rows+)
438 (setf (qc-oci-end-seen-p qc) t))
439 (setf (qc-total-n-from-oci qc)
440 (uffi:deref-pointer rowcount :long)))))
443 ;; the guts of the SQL function
445 ;; (like the SQL function, but with the QUERY argument hardwired to T, so
446 ;; that the return value is always a cursor instead of a list)
448 ;; Is this a SELECT statement? SELECT statements are handled
449 ;; specially by OCIStmtExecute(). (Non-SELECT statements absolutely
450 ;; require a nonzero iteration count, while the ordinary choice for a
451 ;; SELECT statement is a zero iteration count.
453 ;; SELECT statements are the only statements which return tables. We
454 ;; don't free STMTHP in this case, but instead give it to the new
455 ;; QUERY-CURSOR, and the new QUERY-CURSOR becomes responsible for
456 ;; freeing the STMTHP when it is no longer needed.
458 (defun sql-stmt-exec (sql-stmt-string db result-types field-names)
459 (with-slots (envhp svchp errhp)
461 (let ((stmthp (uffi:allocate-foreign-object :pointer-void)))
462 (uffi:with-foreign-object (stmttype :unsigned-short)
464 (oci-handle-alloc (deref-vp envhp)
466 +oci-htype-stmt+ 0 +null-void-pointer-pointer+)
467 (oci-stmt-prepare (deref-vp stmthp)
469 (uffi:convert-to-cstring sql-stmt-string)
470 (length sql-stmt-string)
471 +oci-ntv-syntax+ +oci-default+ :database db)
472 (oci-attr-get (deref-vp stmthp)
475 +unsigned-int-null-pointer+
479 (let* ((select-p (= (uffi:deref-pointer stmttype :unsigned-short) 1))
480 (iters (if select-p 0 1)))
482 (oci-stmt-execute (deref-vp svchp)
485 iters 0 +null-void-pointer+ +null-void-pointer+ +oci-default+
488 (make-query-cursor db stmthp result-types field-names))
490 (oci-handle-free (deref-vp stmthp) +oci-htype-stmt+)
494 ;; Return a QUERY-CURSOR representing the table returned from the OCI
495 ;; operation done through STMTHP. TYPES is the argument of the same
496 ;; name from the external SQL function, controlling type conversion
497 ;; of the returned arguments.
499 (defun make-query-cursor (db stmthp result-types field-names)
500 (let ((qc (%make-query-cursor :db db
502 :cds (make-query-cursor-cds db stmthp
505 (refill-qc-buffers qc)
509 ;; the hairy part of MAKE-QUERY-CURSOR: Ask OCI for information
510 ;; about table columns, translate the information into a Lisp
511 ;; vector of column descriptors, and return it.
513 ;; Allegro defines several flavors of type conversion, but this
514 ;; implementation only supports the :AUTO flavor.
516 ;; A note of explanation: OCI's internal number format uses 21
517 ;; bytes (42 decimal digits). 2 separate (?) one-byte fields,
518 ;; scale and precision, are used to deduce the nature of these
519 ;; 21 bytes. See pp. 3-10, 3-26, and 6-13 of OCI documentation
522 ;; When calling OCI C code to handle the conversion, we have
523 ;; only two numeric types available to pass the return value:
524 ;; double-float and signed-long. It would be possible to
525 ;; bypass the OCI conversion functions and write Lisp code
526 ;; which reads the 21-byte field directly and decodes
527 ;; it. However this is left as an exercise for the reader. :-)
529 ;; The following table describes the mapping, based on the implicit
530 ;; assumption that C's "signed long" type is a 32-bit integer.
532 ;; Internal Values SQL Type C Return Type
533 ;; =============== ======== =============
534 ;; Precision > 0 SCALE = -127 FLOAT --> double-float
535 ;; Precision > 0 && <=9 SCALE = 0 INTEGER --> signed-long
536 ;; Precision = 0 || > 9 SCALE = 0 BIG INTEGER --> double-float
537 ;; Precision > 0 SCALE > 0 DECIMAL --> double-float
539 ;; (OCI uses 1-based indexing here.)
541 ;; KLUDGE: This should work for all other data types except those
542 ;; which don't actually fit in their fixed-width field (BLOBs and the
543 ;; like). As Winton says, we (Cadabra) don't need to worry much about
544 ;; those, since we can't reason with them, so we don't use them. But
545 ;; for a more general application it'd be good to have a more
546 ;; selective and rigorously correct test here for whether we can
547 ;; actually handle the given DEREF-DTYPE value. -- WHN 20000106
549 ;; Note: The OCI documentation doesn't seem to say whether the COLNAME
550 ;; value returned here is a newly-allocated copy which we're
551 ;; responsible for freeing, or a pointer into some system copy which
552 ;; will be freed when the system itself is shut down. But judging
553 ;; from the way that the result is used in the cdemodsa.c example
554 ;; program, it looks like the latter: we should make our own copy of
555 ;; the value, but not try to free it.
557 ;; WORKAROUND: OCI seems to return ub2 values for the
558 ;; +oci-attr-data-size+ attribute even though its documentation claims
559 ;; that it returns a ub4, and even though the associated "sizep" value
560 ;; is 4, not 2. In order to make the code here work reliably, without
561 ;; having to patch it later if OCI is ever fixed to match its
562 ;; documentation, we pre-zero COLSIZE before making the call into OCI.
564 ;; To exercise the weird OCI behavior (thereby blowing up the code
565 ;; below, beware!) try setting this value into COLSIZE, calling OCI,
566 ;; then looking at the value in COLSIZE. (setf colsize #x12345678)
570 (uffi:def-type byte-pointer (* :byte))
571 (uffi:def-type ulong-pointer (* :unsigned-long))
572 (uffi:def-type void-pointer-pointer (* :void-pointer))
574 (defun make-query-cursor-cds (database stmthp result-types field-names)
575 (declare (optimize (safety 3) #+nil (speed 3))
576 (type oracle-database database)
577 (type pointer-pointer-void stmthp))
578 (with-slots (errhp) database
579 (uffi:with-foreign-objects ((dtype-foreign :unsigned-short)
580 (parmdp :pointer-void)
583 (colname '(* :unsigned-char))
584 (colnamelen :unsigned-long)
585 (colsize :unsigned-long)
586 (colsizesize :unsigned-long)
587 (defnp ':pointer-void))
590 (do ((icolumn 0 (1+ icolumn))
591 (cds-as-reversed-list nil))
592 ((not (eql (oci-param-get (deref-vp stmthp)
596 (1+ icolumn) :database database)
598 (coerce (reverse cds-as-reversed-list) 'simple-vector))
599 ;; Decode type of ICOLUMNth column into a type we're prepared to
601 (oci-attr-get (deref-vp parmdp)
604 +unsigned-int-null-pointer+
607 (let ((dtype (uffi:deref-pointer dtype-foreign :unsigned-short)))
608 (declare (fixnum dtype))
611 (setf buffer (acquire-foreign-resource :unsigned-char
612 (* 32 +n-buf-rows+)))
613 (setf sizeof 32 dtype #.SQLT-STR))
615 (oci-attr-get (deref-vp parmdp)
618 +unsigned-int-null-pointer+
621 (oci-attr-get (deref-vp parmdp)
624 +unsigned-int-null-pointer+
627 (let ((*scale (uffi:deref-pointer scale :byte))
628 (*precision (uffi:deref-pointer precision :byte)))
630 ;; (format t "scale=~d, precision=~d~%" *scale *precision)
632 ((or (and (zerop *scale) (not (zerop *precision)))
633 (and (minusp *scale) (< *precision 10)))
634 (setf buffer (acquire-foreign-resource :int +n-buf-rows+)
635 sizeof 4 ;; sizeof(int)
638 (setf buffer (acquire-foreign-resource :double +n-buf-rows+)
639 sizeof 8 ;; sizeof(double)
640 dtype #.SQLT-FLT)))))
641 ;; Default to SQL-STR
643 (setf (uffi:deref-pointer colsize :unsigned-long) 0)
644 (setf dtype #.SQLT-STR)
645 (oci-attr-get (deref-vp parmdp)
648 +unsigned-int-null-pointer+
651 (let ((colsize-including-null (1+ (uffi:deref-pointer colsize :unsigned-long))))
652 (setf buffer (acquire-foreign-resource
653 :unsigned-char (* +n-buf-rows+ colsize-including-null)))
654 (setf sizeof colsize-including-null))))
655 (let ((retcodes (acquire-foreign-resource :unsigned-short +n-buf-rows+))
656 (indicators (acquire-foreign-resource :short +n-buf-rows+))
659 (oci-attr-get (deref-vp parmdp)
665 (setq colname-string (uffi:convert-from-foreign-string
666 (uffi:deref-pointer colname '(* :unsigned-char))
667 :length (uffi:deref-pointer colnamelen :unsigned-long))))
668 (push (make-cd :name colname-string
673 :indicators indicators
675 ((consp result-types)
676 (nth icolumn result-types))
681 cds-as-reversed-list)
682 (oci-define-by-pos (deref-vp stmthp)
685 (1+ icolumn) ; OCI 1-based indexing again
686 (foreign-resource-buffer buffer)
689 (foreign-resource-buffer indicators)
690 +unsigned-short-null-pointer+
691 (foreign-resource-buffer retcodes)
692 +oci-default+))))))))
694 ;; Release the resources associated with a QUERY-CURSOR.
696 (defun close-query (qc)
697 (oci-handle-free (deref-vp (qc-stmthp qc)) +oci-htype-stmt+)
698 (let ((cds (qc-cds qc)))
699 (dotimes (i (length cds))
700 (release-cd-resources (aref cds i))))
704 ;; Release the resources associated with a column description.
706 (defun release-cd-resources (cd)
707 (free-foreign-resource (cd-buffer cd))
708 (free-foreign-resource (cd-retcodes cd))
709 (free-foreign-resource (cd-indicators cd))
713 (defmethod database-name-from-spec (connection-spec (database-type (eql :oracle)))
714 (check-connection-spec connection-spec database-type (dsn user password))
715 (destructuring-bind (dsn user password) connection-spec
716 (declare (ignore password))
717 (concatenate 'string dsn "/" user)))
720 (defmethod database-connect (connection-spec (database-type (eql :oracle)))
721 (check-connection-spec connection-spec database-type (dsn user password))
722 (destructuring-bind (data-source-name user password)
724 (let ((envhp (uffi:allocate-foreign-object :pointer-void))
725 (errhp (uffi:allocate-foreign-object :pointer-void))
726 (svchp (uffi:allocate-foreign-object :pointer-void))
727 (srvhp (uffi:allocate-foreign-object :pointer-void)))
728 ;; Requests to allocate environments and handles should never
729 ;; fail in normal operation, and they're done too early to
730 ;; handle errors very gracefully (since they're part of the
731 ;; error-handling mechanism themselves) so we just assert they
733 (setf (deref-vp envhp) +null-void-pointer+)
736 (oci-env-create envhp +oci-default+ +null-void-pointer+
737 +null-void-pointer+ +null-void-pointer+
738 +null-void-pointer+ 0 +null-void-pointer-pointer+)
739 (oci-handle-alloc envhp
742 +null-void-pointer-pointer+))
745 (oci-initialize +oci-object+ +null-void-pointer+ +null-void-pointer+
746 +null-void-pointer+ +null-void-pointer-pointer+)
747 (ignore-errors (oci-handle-alloc +null-void-pointer+ envhp
749 +null-void-pointer-pointer+)) ;no testing return
750 (oci-env-init envhp +oci-default+ 0 +null-void-pointer-pointer+)
751 (oci-handle-alloc (deref-vp envhp) errhp
752 +oci-htype-error+ 0 +null-void-pointer-pointer+)
753 (oci-handle-alloc (deref-vp envhp) srvhp
754 +oci-htype-server+ 0 +null-void-pointer-pointer+)
755 (uffi:with-cstring (dblink nil)
756 (oci-server-attach (deref-vp srvhp)
760 (oci-handle-alloc (deref-vp envhp) svchp
761 +oci-htype-svcctx+ 0 +null-void-pointer-pointer+)
762 (oci-attr-set (deref-vp svchp)
764 (deref-vp srvhp) 0 +oci-attr-server+
766 ;; oci-handle-alloc((dvoid *)encvhp, (dvoid **)&stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT, 0, 0);
769 ;; Actually, oci-server-version returns the client version, not the server versions
770 ;; will use "SELECT VERSION FROM V$INSTANCE" to get actual server version.
771 (let (db server-version client-version)
772 (declare (ignorable server-version))
773 (uffi:with-foreign-object (buf '(:array :unsigned-char #.+errbuf-len+))
774 (oci-server-version (deref-vp svchp)
776 (uffi:char-array-to-pointer buf)
777 +errbuf-len+ +oci-htype-svcctx+)
778 (setf client-version (uffi:convert-from-foreign-string buf))
779 ;; This returns the client version, not the server version, so diable it
781 (oci-server-version (deref-vp srvhp)
783 (uffi:char-array-to-pointer buf)
784 +errbuf-len+ +oci-htype-server+)
786 (setf server-version (uffi:convert-from-foreign-string buf)))
787 (setq db (make-instance 'oracle-database
788 :name (database-name-from-spec connection-spec
790 :connection-spec connection-spec
793 :database-type :oracle
795 :dsn data-source-name
797 :client-version client-version
798 :server-version server-version
799 :major-client-version (major-client-version-from-string
801 :major-server-version (major-client-version-from-string
803 (oci-logon (deref-vp envhp)
806 (uffi:convert-to-cstring user) (length user)
807 (uffi:convert-to-cstring password) (length password)
808 (uffi:convert-to-cstring data-source-name) (length data-source-name)
810 ;; :date-format-length (1+ (length date-format)))))
811 (setf (slot-value db 'clsql-sys::state) :open)
812 (database-execute-command
813 (format nil "ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT='~A'" (date-format db)) db)
814 (let ((server-version
815 (caar (database-query
816 "SELECT BANNER FROM V$VERSION WHERE BANNER LIKE '%Oracle%'" db nil nil))))
817 (setf (slot-value db 'server-version) server-version
818 (slot-value db 'major-server-version) (major-client-version-from-string
823 (defun major-client-version-from-string (str)
825 ((search " 10g " str)
827 ((search "Oracle9i " str)
829 ((search "Oracle8" str)
832 (defun major-server-version-from-string (str)
833 (when (> (length str) 2)
835 ((string= "10." (subseq str 0 3))
837 ((string= "9." (subseq str 0 2))
839 ((string= "8." (subseq str 0 2))
843 ;; Close a database connection.
845 (defmethod database-disconnect ((database oracle-database))
846 (osucc (oci-logoff (deref-vp (svchp database))
847 (deref-vp (errhp database))))
848 (osucc (oci-handle-free (deref-vp (envhp database)) +oci-htype-env+))
849 ;; Note: It's neither required nor allowed to explicitly deallocate the
850 ;; ERRHP handle here, since it's owned by the ENVHP deallocated above,
851 ;; and was therefore automatically deallocated at the same time.
854 ;;; Do the database operation described in SQL-STMT-STRING on database
855 ;;; DB and, if the command is a SELECT, return a representation of the
856 ;;; resulting table. The representation of the table is controlled by the
858 ;;; * If QUERY is NIL, the table is returned as a list of rows, with
859 ;;; each row represented by a list.
860 ;;; * If QUERY is non-NIL, the result is returned as a QUERY-CURSOR
861 ;;; suitable for FETCH-ROW and CLOSE-QUERY
862 ;;; The TYPES argument controls the type conversion method used
863 ;;; to construct the table. The Allegro version supports several possible
864 ;;; values for this argument, but we only support :AUTO.
866 (defmethod database-query (query-expression (database oracle-database) result-types field-names)
867 (let ((cursor (sql-stmt-exec query-expression database result-types field-names)))
868 ;; (declare (type (or query-cursor null) cursor))
869 (if (null cursor) ; No table was returned.
871 (do ((reversed-result nil))
873 (let* ((eof-value :eof)
874 (row (fetch-row cursor nil eof-value)))
875 (when (eq row eof-value)
878 (return (values (nreverse reversed-result)
879 (loop for cd across (qc-cds cursor)
880 collect (cd-name cd))))
881 (return (nreverse reversed-result))))
882 (push row reversed-result))))))
885 (defmethod database-create-sequence (sequence-name (database oracle-database))
887 (concatenate 'string "CREATE SEQUENCE " (sql-escape sequence-name))
890 (defmethod database-drop-sequence (sequence-name (database oracle-database))
892 (concatenate 'string "DROP SEQUENCE " (sql-escape sequence-name))
895 (defmethod database-sequence-next (sequence-name (database oracle-database))
898 (concatenate 'string "SELECT "
899 (sql-escape sequence-name)
902 database :auto nil)))
905 (defmethod database-set-sequence-position (name position (database oracle-database))
906 (let* ((next (database-sequence-next name database))
907 (incr (- position next)))
908 (database-execute-command
909 (format nil "ALTER SEQUENCE ~A INCREMENT BY ~D" name incr)
911 (database-sequence-next name database)
912 (database-execute-command
913 (format nil "ALTER SEQUENCE ~A INCREMENT BY 1" name)
916 (defmethod database-list-sequences ((database oracle-database) &key owner)
920 "select user_sequences.sequence_name from user_sequences,all_sequences where user_sequences.sequence_name=all_sequences.sequence_name and all_sequences.sequence_owner='~:@(~A~)'"
922 "select sequence_name from user_sequences")))
923 (mapcar #'car (database-query query database nil nil))))
925 (defmethod database-execute-command (sql-expression (database oracle-database))
926 (database-query sql-expression database nil nil)
928 (database-query "commit" database nil nil)
932 (defstruct (cd (:constructor make-cd)
933 (:print-function print-cd))
934 "a column descriptor: metadata about the data in a table"
936 ;; name of this column
937 (name (error "missing NAME") :type simple-string :read-only t)
938 ;; the size in bytes of a single element
939 (sizeof (error "missing SIZE") :type fixnum :read-only t)
940 ;; an array of +N-BUF-ROWS+ elements in C representation
941 (buffer (error "Missing BUFFER")
942 :type foreign-resource
944 ;; an array of +N-BUF-ROWS+ OCI return codes in C representation.
945 ;; (There must be one return code for every element of every
946 ;; row in order to be able to represent nullness.)
947 (retcodes (error "Missing RETCODES")
948 :type foreign-resource
950 (indicators (error "Missing INDICATORS")
951 :type foreign-resource
953 ;; the OCI code for the data type of a single element
954 (oci-data-type (error "missing OCI-DATA-TYPE")
957 (result-type (error "missing RESULT-TYPE")
961 (defun print-cd (cd stream depth)
962 (declare (ignore depth))
963 (print-unreadable-object (cd stream :type t)
965 ":NAME ~S :OCI-DATA-TYPE ~S :OCI-DATA-SIZE ~S"
967 (cd-oci-data-type cd)
970 (defun print-query-cursor (qc stream depth)
971 (declare (ignore depth))
972 (print-unreadable-object (qc stream :type t :identity t)
973 (prin1 (qc-db qc) stream)))
976 (defmethod database-query-result-set ((query-expression string)
977 (database oracle-database)
978 &key full-set result-types)
979 (let ((cursor (sql-stmt-exec query-expression database result-types nil)))
981 (values cursor (length (qc-cds cursor)) nil)
982 (values cursor (length (qc-cds cursor))))))
985 (defmethod database-dump-result-set (result-set (database oracle-database))
986 (close-query result-set))
988 (defmethod database-store-next-row (result-set (database oracle-database) list)
989 (let* ((eof-value :eof)
990 (row (fetch-row result-set nil eof-value)))
991 (unless (eq eof-value row)
992 (loop for i from 0 below (length row)
993 do (setf (nth i list) (nth i row)))
996 (defmethod clsql-sys:database-start-transaction ((database oracle-database))
1000 ;;(with-slots (svchp errhp) database
1001 ;; (osucc (oci-trans-start (uffi:deref-pointer svchp)
1002 ;; (uffi:deref-pointer errhp)
1004 ;; +oci-trans-new+)))
1008 (defmethod clsql-sys:database-commit-transaction ((database oracle-database))
1010 (with-slots (svchp errhp) database
1011 (osucc (oci-trans-commit (deref-vp svchp)
1016 (defmethod clsql-sys:database-abort-transaction ((database oracle-database))
1018 (osucc (oci-trans-rollback (deref-vp (svchp database))
1019 (deref-vp (errhp database))
1025 (defmethod db-type-has-bigint? ((type (eql :oracle)))
1028 (defmethod db-type-has-fancy-math? ((db-type (eql :oracle)))
1031 (defmethod db-type-has-boolean-where? ((db-type (eql :oracle)))
1034 (when (clsql-sys:database-type-library-loaded :oracle)
1035 (clsql-sys:initialize-database-type :database-type :oracle))