1 /*****************************************************************************
5 ** Purpose: Routines for phantom objects
6 ** Progammer: Kevin Rosenberg
7 ** Date Started: Aug 1984
9 ** This is part of the CTSim program
10 ** Copyright (c) 1983-2009 Kevin Rosenberg
12 ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 ** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as
14 ** published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ** GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 ******************************************************************************/
28 const int PhantomElement::POINTS_PER_CIRCLE = 360;
29 const double PhantomElement::SCALE_PELEM_EXTENT=0.000; // increase pelem limits by 0.5%
30 //const double PhantomElement::SCALE_PELEM_EXTENT=0.005; // increase pelem limits by 0.5%
32 const int Phantom::PHM_INVALID = -1;
33 const int Phantom::PHM_HERMAN = 0;
34 const int Phantom::PHM_SHEPP_LOGAN = 1;
35 const int Phantom::PHM_UNITPULSE = 2;
37 const char* Phantom::s_aszPhantomName[] =
44 const char* Phantom::s_aszPhantomTitle[] =
51 const int Phantom::s_iPhantomCount = sizeof(s_aszPhantomName) / sizeof(const char*);
54 // CLASS IDENTIFICATION
64 Phantom::Phantom (const char* const phmName)
67 createFromPhantom (phmName);
78 m_composition = P_PELEMS;
85 for (PElemIterator i = m_listPElem.begin(); i != m_listPElem.end(); i++) {
92 Phantom::convertPhantomIDToName (int phmID)
94 static const char *name = "";
96 if (phmID >= 0 && phmID < s_iPhantomCount)
97 return (s_aszPhantomName[phmID]);
103 Phantom::convertPhantomIDToTitle (int phmID)
105 static const char *title = "";
107 if (phmID >= 0 && phmID < s_iPhantomCount)
108 return (s_aszPhantomName[phmID]);
114 Phantom::convertNameToPhantomID (const char* const phmName)
116 int id = PHM_INVALID;
118 for (int i = 0; i < s_iPhantomCount; i++)
119 if (strcasecmp (phmName, s_aszPhantomName[i]) == 0) {
129 Phantom::createFromPhantom (const char* const phmName)
131 int phmid = convertNameToPhantomID (phmName);
132 if (phmid == PHM_INVALID) {
134 m_failMessage = "Invalid phantom name ";
135 m_failMessage += phmName;
140 createFromPhantom (phmid);
145 Phantom::createFromPhantom (const int phmid)
152 case PHM_SHEPP_LOGAN:
156 m_composition = P_UNIT_PULSE;
157 addPElem ("rectangle", 0., 0., 100., 100., 0., 0.); // outline
158 addPElem ("ellipse", 0., 0., 1., 1., 0., 1.); // pulse
162 m_failMessage = "Illegal phantom id ";
163 m_failMessage += phmid;
173 /* METHOD IDENTIFICATION
174 * createFromFile Add PhantomElements from file
177 * createFromFile (filename)
180 * true if pelem were added
181 * false if an pelem not added
185 Phantom::createFromFile (const char* const fname)
187 bool bGoodFile = true;
190 if ((fp = fopen (fname, "r")) == NULL)
196 double cx, cy, u, v, rot, dens;
199 int status = fscanf (fp, "%79s %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf", pelemtype, &cx, &cy, &u, &v, &rot, &dens);
201 if (status == static_cast<int>(EOF))
203 else if (status != 7) {
204 sys_error (ERR_WARNING, "Insufficient fields reading phantom file %s [Phantom::createFromFile]", fname);
207 addPElem (pelemtype, cx, cy, u, v, rot, dens);
216 Phantom::fileWrite (const char* const fname)
218 fstream file (fname, std::ios::out);
221 printDefinitions (file);
222 return ! file.fail();
229 * addPElem (type, cx, cy, u, v, rot, atten)
230 * char *type type of pelem (box, ellipse, etc)
231 * double cx, cy pelem center
232 * double u,v pelem size
233 * double rot rotation angle of pelem (in degrees)
234 * double atten x-ray attenuation cooefficient
238 Phantom::addPElem (const char *type, const double cx, const double cy, const double u, const double v, const double rot, const double atten)
240 PhmElemType pe_type = PhantomElement::convertNameToType (type);
241 if (pe_type == PELEM_INVALID) {
242 sys_error (ERR_WARNING, "Unknown PhantomElement type %s [PhantomElement::PhantomElement]", type);
246 PhantomElement *pelem = new PhantomElement (type, cx, cy, u, v, rot, atten);
247 m_listPElem.push_front (pelem);
249 // update phantom limits
250 if (m_xmin > pelem->xmin()) m_xmin = pelem->xmin();
251 if (m_xmax < pelem->xmax()) m_xmax = pelem->xmax();
252 if (m_ymin > pelem->ymin()) m_ymin = pelem->ymin();
253 if (m_ymax < pelem->ymax()) m_ymax = pelem->ymax();
259 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
260 /* Input-Output Routines */
261 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
265 * print Print vertices of Phantom pelems
272 Phantom::print (std::ostream& os) const
274 os << "Number of PElements: " << m_nPElem << "\n";
275 os << "Limits: xmin=" << m_xmin << ", ymin=" << m_ymin << ", xmax=" << m_xmax << ", ymax=" << m_ymax << "\n";
277 for (PElemConstIterator i = m_listPElem.begin(); i != m_listPElem.end(); i++) {
278 const PhantomElement& rPE = **i;
279 os << "PhantomElement: nPoints=" << rPE.nOutlinePoints();
280 os << ", atten=" << rPE.atten() << " rot=" << convertRadiansToDegrees (rPE.rot()) << "\n";
281 os << "xmin=" << rPE.xmin() << ", ymin=" << rPE.ymin() << ", xmax=" << rPE.xmax() << ", ymax=" << rPE.ymax() << "\n";
284 for (int i = 0; i < rPE.nOutlinePoints(); i++)
285 os << rPE.xOutline()[i] << "," << rPE.yOutline()[i] << "\n";
289 Phantom::print (std::ostringstream& os) const
291 os << "Number of PElements: " << m_nPElem << "\n";
292 os << "Limits: xmin=" << m_xmin << ", ymin=" << m_ymin << ", xmax=" << m_xmax << ", ymax=" << m_ymax << "\n";
294 for (PElemConstIterator i = m_listPElem.begin(); i != m_listPElem.end(); i++) {
295 const PhantomElement& rPE = **i;
296 os << "PhantomElement: nPoints=" << rPE.nOutlinePoints();
297 os << ", atten=" << rPE.atten() << " rot=" << convertRadiansToDegrees (rPE.rot()) << "\n";
298 os << "xmin=" << rPE.xmin() << ", ymin=" << rPE.ymin() << ", xmax=" << rPE.xmax() << ", ymax=" << rPE.ymax() << "\n";
301 for (int i = 0; i < rPE.nOutlinePoints(); i++)
302 os << rPE.xOutline()[i] << "," << rPE.yOutline()[i] << "\n";
307 Phantom::printDefinitions (std::ostream& os) const
309 for (PElemConstIterator i = m_listPElem.begin(); i != m_listPElem.end(); i++) {
310 const PhantomElement& rPE = **i;
311 rPE.printDefinition (os);
316 Phantom::printDefinitions (std::ostringstream& os) const
318 for (PElemConstIterator i = m_listPElem.begin(); i != m_listPElem.end(); i++) {
319 const PhantomElement& rPE = **i;
320 rPE.printDefinition (os);
326 * show Show vector outline of Phantom to user
334 Phantom::show () const
336 SGPDriver driverSGP ("Phantom Show");
341 std::cout << "Press return to continue";
346 Phantom::show (SGP& sgp) const
348 double wsize = m_xmax - m_xmin;
349 if ((m_ymax - m_ymin) > wsize)
350 wsize = m_ymax - m_ymin;
352 double halfWindow = wsize / 2;
354 double xcent = m_xmin + (m_xmax - m_xmin) / 2;
355 double ycent = m_ymin + (m_ymax - m_ymin) / 2;
357 sgp.setWindow (xcent - halfWindow, ycent - halfWindow, xcent + halfWindow, ycent + halfWindow);
365 * draw Draw vector outline of Phantom
373 Phantom::draw (SGP& sgp) const
375 for (PElemIterator i = m_listPElem.begin(); i != m_listPElem.end(); i++)
376 sgp.polylineAbs ((*i)->xOutline(), (*i)->yOutline(), (*i)->nOutlinePoints());
382 * addStdSheppLogan Make head phantom of Shepp-Logan
385 * S. W. Rowland, "Computer Implementation of Image Reconstruction
386 * Formulas", in "Image Reconstruction from Projections: Implementation
387 * and Applications", edited by G. T. Herman, 1978.
391 Phantom::addStdSheppLogan ()
393 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.0000, 0.0000, 0.6900, 0.9200, 0.0, 1.00);
394 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.0000, -0.0184, 0.6624, 0.8740, 0.0, -0.98);
395 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.2200, 0.0000, 0.1100, 0.3100, -18.0, -0.02);
396 addPElem ("ellipse", -0.2200, 0.0000, 0.1600, 0.4100, 18.0, -0.02);
397 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.0000, 0.3500, 0.2100, 0.2500, 0.0, 0.01);
398 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.0000, 0.1000, 0.0460, 0.0460, 0.0, 0.01);
399 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.0000, -0.1000, 0.0460, 0.0460, 0.0, 0.01);
400 addPElem ("ellipse", -0.0800, -0.6050, 0.0460, 0.0230, 0.0, 0.01);
401 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.0000, -0.6050, 0.0230, 0.0230, 0.0, 0.01);
402 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.0600, -0.6050, 0.0230, 0.0230, 0.0, 0.01);
403 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.5538, -0.3858, 0.0330, 0.2060, -18.0, 0.03);
408 * addStdHerman Standard head phantom of G. T. Herman
411 * G. T. Herman, "Image Reconstructions from Projections: The Fundementals
412 * of Computed Tomography", 1979.
416 Phantom::addStdHerman ()
418 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.000, 1.50, 0.375, 0.3000, 90.00, -0.003);
419 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.675, -0.75, 0.225, 0.1500, 140.00, 0.010);
420 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.750, 1.50, 0.375, 0.2250, 50.00, 0.003);
421 addPElem ("segment", 1.375, -7.50, 1.100, 0.6250, 19.20, -0.204);
422 addPElem ("segment", 1.375, -7.50, 1.100, 4.3200, 19.21, 0.204);
423 addPElem ("segment", 0.000, -2.25, 1.125, 0.3750, 0.00, -0.003);
424 addPElem ("segment", 0.000, -2.25, 1.125, 3.0000, 0.00, 0.003);
425 addPElem ("segment", -1.000, 3.75, 1.000, 0.5000, 135.00, -0.003);
426 addPElem ("segment", -1.000, 3.75, 1.000, 3.0000, 135.00, 0.003);
427 addPElem ("segment", 1.000, 3.75, 1.000, 0.5000, 225.00, -0.003);
428 addPElem ("segment", 1.000, 3.75, 1.000, 3.0000, 225.00, 0.003);
429 addPElem ("triangle", 5.025, 3.75, 1.125, 0.5000, 110.75, 0.206);
430 addPElem ("triangle",-5.025, 3.75, 1.125, 0.9000,-110.75, 0.206);
431 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.000, 0.00, 8.625, 6.4687, 90.00, 0.416);
432 addPElem ("ellipse", 0.000, 0.00, 7.875, 5.7187, 90.00, -0.206);
438 * convertToImagefile Make image array from Phantom
441 * pic_to_imagefile (pic, im, nsample)
442 * Phantom& pic Phantom definitions
443 * ImageFile *im Computed pixel array
444 * int nsample Number of samples along each axis for each pixel
445 * (total samples per pixel = nsample * nsample)
449 Phantom::convertToImagefile (ImageFile& im, double dViewRatio, const int in_nsample, const int trace) const
451 convertToImagefile (im, dViewRatio, in_nsample, trace, 0, im.nx(), true);
455 Phantom::convertToImagefile (ImageFile& im, const double dViewRatio, const int in_nsample, const int trace,
456 const int colStart, const int colCount, bool bStoreAtColumnPos) const
458 int iStorageOffset = (bStoreAtColumnPos ? colStart : 0);
459 convertToImagefile (im, im.nx(), dViewRatio, in_nsample, trace, colStart, colCount, iStorageOffset);
463 Phantom::convertToImagefile (ImageFile& im, const int iTotalRasterCols, const double dViewRatio,
464 const int in_nsample, const int trace, const int colStart, const int colCount, int iStorageOffset) const
466 const int nx = im.nx();
467 const int ny = im.ny();
468 if (nx < 2 || ny < 2)
471 int nsample = in_nsample;
475 double dx = m_xmax - m_xmin;
476 double dy = m_ymax - m_ymin;
477 double xcent = m_xmin + dx / 2;
478 double ycent = m_ymin + dy / 2;
479 double dHalflen = dViewRatio * (getDiameterBoundaryCircle() / SQRT2 / 2);
481 double xmin = xcent - dHalflen;
482 double xmax = xcent + dHalflen;
483 double ymin = ycent - dHalflen;
484 double ymax = ycent + dHalflen;
486 // Each pixel holds the average of the intensity of the cell with (ix,iy) at the center of the pixel
487 // Set major increments so that the last cell v[nx-1][ny-1] will start at xmax - xinc, ymax - yinc).
488 // Set minor increments so that sample points are centered in cell
490 double xinc = (xmax - xmin) / (iTotalRasterCols);
491 double yinc = (ymax - ymin) / ny;
493 double kxinc = xinc / nsample; /* interval between samples */
494 double kyinc = yinc / nsample;
495 double kxofs = kxinc / 2; /* offset of 1st point */
496 double kyofs = kyinc / 2;
498 im.setAxisExtent (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax);
499 im.setAxisIncrement (xinc, yinc);
501 ImageFileArray v = im.getArray();
503 for (int ix = 0; ix < colCount; ix++) {
504 int iColStore = ix + iStorageOffset;
505 ImageFileColumn vCol = v[iColStore];
506 for (int iy = 0; iy < ny; iy++)
510 double x_start = xmin + (colStart * xinc);
511 for (PElemConstIterator pelem = m_listPElem.begin(); pelem != m_listPElem.end(); pelem++) {
512 const PhantomElement& rPElem = **pelem;
515 for (ix = 0, x = x_start; ix < colCount; ix++, x += xinc) {
516 int iColStore = ix + iStorageOffset;
517 ImageFileColumn vCol = v[iColStore];
518 for (iy = 0, y = ymin; iy < ny; iy++, y += yinc) {
520 for (kx = 0, xi = x + kxofs; kx < nsample; kx++, xi += kxinc) {
521 for (ky = 0, yi = y + kyofs; ky < nsample; ky++, yi += kyinc)
522 if (rPElem.isPointInside (xi, yi, PHM_COORD))
523 dAtten += rPElem.atten();
532 double factor = 1.0 / static_cast<double>(nsample * nsample);
535 for (int ix = 0; ix < colCount; ix++) {
536 int iColStore = ix + iStorageOffset;
537 ImageFileColumn vCol = v[iColStore];
538 for (int iy = 0; iy < ny; iy++)
544 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
545 // CLASS IDENTIFICATION
551 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
554 PhantomElement::PhantomElement (const char *type, const double cx, const double cy, const double u, const double v, const double rot, const double atten)
555 : m_cx(cx), m_cy(cy), m_u(u), m_v(v), m_atten(atten), m_nPoints(0), m_xOutline(0), m_yOutline(0)
557 m_rot = convertDegreesToRadians (rot); // convert angle to radians
559 m_type = convertNameToType (type);
561 makeTransformMatrices (); // calc transform matrices between phantom and normalized phantomelement
562 makeVectorOutline (); // calculate vector outline of pelem
564 m_rectLimits[0] = m_xmin; m_rectLimits[1] = m_ymin;
565 m_rectLimits[2] = m_xmax; m_rectLimits[3] = m_ymax;
570 PhantomElement::~PhantomElement ()
577 PhantomElement::printDefinition (std::ostream& os) const
579 os << convertTypeToName (m_type) << " " << m_cx << " " << m_cy << " " << m_u << " "
580 << m_v << " " << convertRadiansToDegrees (m_rot) << " " << m_atten << "\n";
584 PhantomElement::printDefinition (std::ostringstream& os) const
586 os << convertTypeToName (m_type) << " " << m_cx << " " << m_cy << " " << m_u << " "
587 << m_v << " " << convertRadiansToDegrees (m_rot) << " " << m_atten << "\n";
591 PhantomElement::convertNameToType (const char* const typeName)
593 PhmElemType type = PELEM_INVALID;
595 if (strcasecmp (typeName, "rectangle") == 0)
596 type = PELEM_RECTANGLE;
597 else if (strcasecmp (typeName, "triangle") == 0)
598 type = PELEM_TRIANGLE;
599 else if (strcasecmp (typeName, "ellipse") == 0)
600 type = PELEM_ELLIPSE;
601 else if (strcasecmp (typeName, "sector") == 0)
603 else if (strcasecmp (typeName, "segment") == 0)
604 type = PELEM_SEGMENT;
610 PhantomElement::convertTypeToName (PhmElemType iType)
612 static const char* pszType = "Unknown";
614 if (iType == PELEM_RECTANGLE)
615 pszType = "rectangle";
616 else if (iType == PELEM_TRIANGLE)
617 pszType = "triangle";
618 else if (iType == PELEM_ELLIPSE)
620 else if (iType == PELEM_SECTOR)
622 else if (iType == PELEM_SEGMENT)
630 PhantomElement::makeTransformMatrices ()
634 // To map normalized Pelem coords to world Phantom
637 // translate by (cx, cy)
639 scale_mtx2 (m_xformObjToPhm, m_u, m_v);
640 rot_mtx2 (temp, m_rot);
641 mult_mtx2 (m_xformObjToPhm, temp, m_xformObjToPhm);
642 xlat_mtx2 (temp, m_cx, m_cy);
643 mult_mtx2 (m_xformObjToPhm, temp, m_xformObjToPhm);
645 // to map world Phantom coodinates to normalized PElem coords
646 // translate by (-cx, -cy)
648 // scale by (1/u, 1/v)
650 xlat_mtx2 (m_xformPhmToObj, -m_cx, -m_cy);
651 rot_mtx2 (temp, -m_rot);
652 mult_mtx2 (m_xformPhmToObj, temp, m_xformPhmToObj);
653 scale_mtx2 (temp, 1 / m_u, 1 / m_v);
654 mult_mtx2 (m_xformPhmToObj, temp, m_xformPhmToObj);
659 * pelem_make_points INTERNAL routine to calculate point array for an pelem
662 * makepelempts (pelem)
663 * PELEM *pelem pelem whose points we are calculating
666 * Called by phm_add_pelem()
670 PhantomElement::makeVectorOutline ()
672 double radius, theta, start, stop;
678 case PELEM_RECTANGLE:
680 m_xOutline = new double [m_nPoints];
681 m_yOutline = new double [m_nPoints];
682 m_xOutline[0] =-m_u; m_yOutline[0] =-m_v;
683 m_xOutline[1] = m_u; m_yOutline[1] =-m_v;
684 m_xOutline[2] = m_u; m_yOutline[2] = m_v;
685 m_xOutline[3] =-m_u; m_yOutline[3] = m_v;
686 m_xOutline[4] =-m_u; m_yOutline[4] =-m_v;
690 m_xOutline = new double [m_nPoints];
691 m_yOutline = new double [m_nPoints];
692 m_xOutline[0] =-m_u; m_yOutline[0] = 0.0;
693 m_xOutline[1] = m_u; m_yOutline[1] = 0.0;
694 m_xOutline[2] = 0.0; m_yOutline[2] = m_v;
695 m_xOutline[3] =-m_u; m_yOutline[3] = 0.0;
698 cpts = numCirclePoints (TWOPI);
700 m_xOutline = new double [m_nPoints];
701 m_yOutline = new double [m_nPoints];
702 calcEllipsePoints (m_xOutline, m_yOutline, cpts, m_u, m_v);
705 radius = sqrt(m_u * m_u + m_v * m_v);
706 theta = atan(m_u / m_v); // angle with y-axis
707 start = 3.0 * HALFPI - theta;
708 stop = 3.0 * HALFPI + theta;
709 cpts = numCirclePoints (stop - start);
710 m_nPoints = 3 + cpts;
711 m_xOutline = new double [m_nPoints];
712 m_yOutline = new double [m_nPoints];
714 m_xOutline[0] = 0.0; m_yOutline[0] = m_v;
715 m_xOutline[1] =-m_u; m_yOutline[1] = 0.0;
716 calcArcPoints (&m_xOutline[2], &m_yOutline[2], cpts, 0.0, m_v, radius, start, stop);
717 m_xOutline[cpts + 2] = 0.0;
718 m_yOutline[cpts + 2] = m_v;
721 radius = sqrt(m_u * m_u + m_v * m_v);
722 theta = atan (m_u / m_v); // angle with y-axis
723 start = 3.0 * HALFPI - theta;
724 stop = 3.0 * HALFPI + theta;
726 cpts = numCirclePoints (stop - start);
727 m_nPoints = cpts + 1;
728 m_xOutline = new double [m_nPoints];
729 m_yOutline = new double [m_nPoints];
731 calcArcPoints (m_xOutline, m_yOutline, cpts, 0.0, m_v, radius, start, stop);
732 m_xOutline[cpts] = -m_u;
733 m_yOutline[cpts] = 0.0;
736 sys_error(ERR_WARNING, "Illegal phantom element type %d [makeVectorOutline]", m_type);
740 rotate2d (m_xOutline, m_yOutline, m_nPoints, m_rot);
741 xlat2d (m_xOutline, m_yOutline, m_nPoints, m_cx, m_cy);
743 minmax_array (m_xOutline, m_nPoints, m_xmin, m_xmax);
744 minmax_array (m_yOutline, m_nPoints, m_ymin, m_ymax);
746 // increase pelem extent by SCALE_PELEM_EXTENT to eliminate chance of
747 // missing actual pelem maximum due to polygonal sampling
749 xfact = (m_xmax - m_xmin) * SCALE_PELEM_EXTENT;
750 yfact = (m_ymax - m_ymin) * SCALE_PELEM_EXTENT;
760 * calc_arc Calculate outline of a arc of a circle
763 * calc_arc (x, y, xcent, ycent, pts, r, start, stop)
764 * double x[], y[]; Array of points
765 * int pts Number of points in array
766 * double xcent, ycent Center of cirlce
767 * double r Radius of circle
768 * double start, stop Beginning & ending angles
772 PhantomElement::calcArcPoints (double x[], double y[], const int pts, const double xcent, const double ycent, const double r, const double start, const double stop)
775 sys_error (ERR_WARNING, "negative or zero radius in calc_arc()");
777 double theta = (stop - start) / (pts - 1); // angle incr. between points
778 double c = cos(theta);
779 double s = sin(theta);
781 x[0] = r * cos (start) + xcent;
782 y[0] = r * sin (start) + ycent;
784 double xp = x[0] - xcent;
785 double yp = y[0] - ycent;
786 for (int i = 1; i < pts; i++) {
787 double xc = c * xp - s * yp;
788 double yc = s * xp + c * yp;
797 // PhantomElement::calcEllipsePoints Calculate outline of a ellipse
800 // calcEllipsePoints ()
805 PhantomElement::calcEllipsePoints (double x[], double y[], const int pts, const double u, const double v)
807 calcArcPoints (x, y, m_nPoints, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, TWOPI); // make a unit circle
808 scale2d (x, y, m_nPoints, m_u, m_v); // scale to ellipse
813 * circle_pts Calculate number of points to use for circle segment
816 * n = circle_pts (theta)
817 * int n Number of points to use for arc
818 * double theta Length of arc in radians
822 PhantomElement::numCirclePoints (double theta)
824 theta = clamp (theta, 0., TWOPI);
826 return static_cast<int> (POINTS_PER_CIRCLE * theta / TWOPI + 1.5);
831 PhantomElement::clipLineWorldCoords (double& x1, double& y1, double& x2, double &y2) const
833 /* check if ray is outside of pelem extents */
834 double cx1 = x1, cy1 = y1, cx2 = x2, cy2 = y2;
835 if (! clip_rect (cx1, cy1, cx2, cy2, m_rectLimits))
838 // convert phantom coordinates to pelem coordinates
839 xform_mtx2 (m_xformPhmToObj, x1, y1);
840 xform_mtx2 (m_xformPhmToObj, x2, y2);
842 if (! clipLineNormalizedCoords (x1, y1, x2, y2))
845 // convert standard pelem coordinates back to phantom coordinates
846 xform_mtx2 (m_xformObjToPhm, x1, y1);
847 xform_mtx2 (m_xformObjToPhm, x2, y2);
854 * pelem_clip_line Clip pelem against an arbitrary line
857 * pelem_clip_line (pelem, x1, y1, x2, y2)
858 * PhantomElement& pelem; Pelem to be clipped
859 * double *x1, *y1, *x2, *y2 Endpoints of line to be clipped
862 * true if line passes through pelem
863 * (x1, y1, x2, y2 hold coordinates of new line)
864 * false if line do not pass through pelem
865 * (x1, y1, x2, y2 are undefined)
869 PhantomElement::clipLineNormalizedCoords (double& x1, double& y1, double& x2, double& y2) const
874 case PELEM_RECTANGLE:
876 rect[0] = -1.0; rect[1] = -1.0;
877 rect[2] = 1.0; rect[3] = 1.0;
878 accept = clip_rect (x1, y1, x2, y2, rect);
881 accept = clip_circle (x1, y1, x2, y2, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
884 accept = clip_triangle (x1, y1, x2, y2, 1.0, 1.0, true);
887 accept = clip_segment (x1, y1, x2, y2, m_u, m_v);
890 accept = clip_sector (x1, y1, x2, y2, m_u, m_v);
893 sys_error (ERR_WARNING, "Illegal pelem type %d [pelem_clip_line]", m_type);
901 // METHOD IDENTIFICATION
902 // PhantomElement::isPointInside Check if point is inside pelem
905 // is_point_inside (pelem, x, y, coord_type)
906 // double x, y Point to see if lies in pelem
907 // int coord_type Coordinate type (PELEM_COORD or PHM_COORD)
910 // true if point lies within pelem
911 // false if point lies outside of pelem
914 PhantomElement::isPointInside (double x, double y, const CoordType coord_type) const
916 if (coord_type == PHM_COORD) {
917 xform_mtx2 (m_xformPhmToObj, x, y);
918 } else if (coord_type != PELEM_COORD) {
919 sys_error(ERR_WARNING, "Illegal coordinate type in pelem_is_point_inside");
924 case PELEM_RECTANGLE:
925 if (x > 1. || x < -1. || y > 1. || y < -1.)
931 if (y < 0. || y > 1. - x || y > 1. + x)
937 if (x > 1. || x < -1. || y > 1. || y < -1.)
939 if (x * x + y * y > 1.) // check if inside unit circle
945 // for clipping segments & sectors, must NOT scale by (1/u, 1/v)
946 // because this destroys information about size of arc component
949 if (x > 1. || x < -1. || y > 0.)
950 return (false); // clip against y > 0
951 x *= m_u; // put back u & v scale
953 if (x * x + (y-m_v) * (y-m_v) > m_u * m_u + m_v * m_v)
954 return (false); // clip against circle, r = sqrt(@)
959 if (x > 1. || x < -1. || y > 1.) // extent
961 if (y > 1. - x || y > 1. + x) // triangle
962 return (false); // clip against triangle
963 x *= m_u; // circle: put back u & v scale
965 if (x * x + (y-m_v) * (y-m_v) > m_u * m_u + m_v * m_v)
966 return (false); // clip against circle
971 sys_error (ERR_WARNING, "Illegal pelem type in pelem_is_point_inside()");